Search

If you cannot locate what you want to find, please search using the box given below

Friday, October 31, 2008

Bihar launches first Vasudha e-Seva Kendra

Patna: Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar has inaugurated its first Vasudha e-Seva Kendra or Common Service Centre (CSC) in Panapur (Danapur) through video conferencing.

Launching the e-Seva Kendra, the Chief Minister stressed that it will help in providing citizen centric services and would enable people to perform many task involving government without ever having to step out of their village.

"These centres or Panchayat portals will enable villagers to connect with the outside world and provide affordable and easy access to information about the government and its policies," Kumar said.

The Chief Minister further said that this system could serve as third party inspection or independent information channel, besides a source of information as well as a channel development.

With CSCs (common service centres) to be installed in all the Pachayats it will help in providing information like weather related information, agriculture related information relating to prices of different variey of seeds, fertiliser and pesticides.

The Bihar Chief Minister said that the centre will provide rural people information regarding weather and prices of the commodities.

Apart from these, the CSC will also provide digital camera, cinema and entertainment.

It will also give information about development projects related to roads, health, National Rural employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) and Chief Minister Housing Project.

Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) Director N Damodaran said, "In Bihar, we are going to open 5565 such centres in 27 districts."

Damodaran said that the CSC would provide to people of Panapur to submit tenders through computers, help in filling and submitting government applications and making railway reservations and provide e-banking services.

Rs 210 Cr for grain market modernisation in Punjab

Chandigarh: The Government of India has sanctioned Rs 210 crore for the modernisation of at least 59 grain markets of Punjab, proposed by the Punjab Mandi Board.

Confirming this, Punjab Mandi Board Chairman Ajmer Singh Lakhowal, however, said that the Mandi Board had sent project report to the government of India costing Rs 257.60 crore, but the centre sanctioned Rs 210 crore only.

"The project aims to provide ultra modern facilities and strengthening agriculture marketing infrastructure, grading and standardisation of marketing produce," he further said.

The Chairman added that modern auction platforms, electrification, electronic weighing machines, inner roads, cover sheds, public health facilities, cleaning machine and display boards would be provided to all selected mandis.

Under the project, a very modern fruit and vegetable market at Patiala and the other at Phillaur would be set up, besides modern storage facilities for fruits and vegetables would be provided in both these mandis.

Thursday, October 30, 2008

Haryana agri-markets get computers, Internet

Chandigarh: Now farmers and traders visiting agriculture grain markets ('mandis') in Haryana will be notified the prices of commodities on daily basis with the help of computers as all 108 'mandis' and 25 sub-centres of the agricultural marketing board have been provided with computers and Internet facilities.

A spokesperson of the state IT Department on Sunday said that the facilities were part of the government's successful implementation of the national e-Governance mission to make all government services accessible to the common people in his locality.

The common service delivery outlets would ensure efficiency, transparency and reliability of such services at affordable costs to realise the basic needs of the common people, reports IANS.

Community learning centre for slum youth

New Delhi: A Community Learning Centre (CLC) has been set up in Tughlaqabad area of south Delhi to generate employment opportunities for youths in slums areas of Delhi.

The centre will offer training programmes in basic English communication, grooming and etiquette, basic computer and operating system skills, knowledge of industry sector and industry specific skills, reports IANS.

Delhi Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit inaugurated the centre last week which has been set up in association with NIIT and NGO Abhas.

The NIIT CLC will provide relevant skills to youth in urban slums for making them employable for jobs in various industry sectors such as retail, automobile sales, telecommunications, hospitality and healthcare.

"The centre will offer training programmes of three months to one year duration for 10th and 12th pass students, residing in urban slums and semi-rural areas," NIIT Chairman Rajendra S Pawar said.

NIIT plans to set up 20 such CLCs in the next three years.

Wednesday, October 29, 2008

Kalam to visit flood affected Bihar

Patna: Former Indian President APJ Abdul Kalam with a team of experts will visit the flood hit areas in Bihar shortly.

After reviewing flood situation in Bihar in a meeting with top officials of the state government on Sunday, the Chief Minister Nitish Kumar said that he wanted a permanent solution to the flood problem which was a recurring phenomenon in the state.

"Inviting Kalam was a part of the move of the state government to find a technically feasible solution for this problem," Kumar said.

After a fresh flow of 172,500 cusecs water following incessant rains in Nepal, on Sunday morning, flood situation in the state worsened further. It has now spread into new areas of Purnea and Madhepura districts.

Rescue and relief operations were speeded up following arrival of Indian Navy in the flood hit area of Kosi. People were being evacuated to safer places by 14 columns of the navy.

"Besides army, 355 soldiers of National Disaster Relief Force (NDRF) have already been deployed with well equipped motor boats," the Disaster Management Department Additional Commissioner Amrit Pratyay said.

Pratyay added that 172 relief centres, 86 medical camps and 61 animal camps were functioning in flooded areas in full swing.

Chief Minister Neetish Kumar has requested the Members of Parliament to give Rs 10 lakh each from their MP local area development scheme (MPLADS) fund for the rehabilitation of affected and renovation of Kosi embankment.

Meanwhile, a criminal case was lodged against state Water Resources Minister Vijendra Yadav and other officials by a flood victim in the in the court of Chief Judicial Magistrate at Saharsa on saturday.

In a letter to Union Water Resources State Minister Jay Prakash Yadav, Veejendra clarified that as soon as he got the information about flood water rushing into the area on August 16, a team was sent to repair, but the Nepalese criminals created hindrance.

In addition to this, a team carrying repairing materials was delayed unnecessarily by Nepali customs at Sunsary in Nepal. Later an SOS was sent to the government of Nepal, seeking help at the breach point.

The Chief Minister further urged Vice President Hamid Ansari and the Lok Sabha Speaker Somnath Chatterjee to extend cooperation at this critical moment.

Get Life!

"The person that wants to save his life will lose it. And
every person that gives his life for me and for the Good News
will save his life forever."
-- Mark 8:35 (ERV)
KEY THOUGHT:
So often what we most passionately pursue is what we cannot achieve,
purchase, or find. Life is found in Jesus. Life is found in obeying
Jesus. Life is found in living for Jesus. Anything else is lost in
death.

TODAY'S PRAYER:
O Father, help me refine my focus so that I find my life built and
centered in your Son as my Lord. In Jesus' name I pray. Amen.

Tuesday, October 28, 2008

Team inspects sites for IIM

http://www.hindu.com/2008/10/27/stories/2008102759710800.htm

A Central team inspected three possible locations here recently for the proposed Indian Institute of Management.

Higher Education Secretary K. Ganesan and Collector T. Soundiah accompanied the team that comprised two officials of the Ministry of Human Resource Development, including Sunil Kumar, Joint Secretary, and Sekhar Choudhuri, Director, Indian Institute of Management-Calcutta.

Sites measuring 200 acres each on the Bharathidasan University campus and Panjapur and 157 acres at Sethurapatti were shown to the team.

Sources said the team was inclined to having the IIM set up in the university campus.

After providing over 300 acres to the newly created Anna University-Tiruchi, Bharathidasan University has been left with 650 acres. As per the sketch with the district administration, the frontage for the IIM will be in the space between Bharathidasan University and the Anna University-Tiruchi.

Official sources said the State government was keen on getting the IIM started at the earliest. There were indications that the IIM would start functioning from the next academic year.

As per the procedure, a notification will follow the visit, setting in motion the task of creating the infrastructure. The establishment of infrastructure is expected to take a minimum of two years; till then, the IIM will function from temporary buildings.

Then Come!

Jesus looked at the man. Jesus felt love for him. Jesus said,
"There is still one more thing you need to do. Go and sell
everything you have. Give the money to the poor people. You
will have a reward in heaven. Then come and follow me."

-- Mark 10:21 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
Jesus had genuine love and compassion for this man. He was so close. He
was headed in the right direction. But, Jesus wanted his heart to yield
and not just his actions. So he called him to do what is hardest -- the
"one thing" he lacked. Could you do this? What is the one thing you
lack?


TODAY'S PRAYER:
O Father, please don't let greed, love for money, or my desire for
things block me from totally surrendering my heart to you. I want to be
yours -- heart, soul, mind, and strength. I want to be like you --
holy, righteous, compassionate, and generous. Humble me gently and
conform me completely so that my stubborn will is completely yielded to
your will. In Jesus' name. Amen.

Create Blood Artificially- Scientists are Discovering How

Creating human blood, artificially, may not be as far-fetched a theory as once imagined. Researchers at the Johns Hopkins University claim to have identified the original version of human blood stem cells and have understood how they replicate and grow.


The researchers say that these stem cells are pinpointed by a biochemical marker called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), which is well known for its role in the regulation of blood pressure, blood vessel growth, and inflammation.

They believe that their findings can revolutionize treatments for heart diseases, anemia, leukemia and other blood cancers, and autoimmune diseases because ACE plays a fundamental role in the very early growth and development of human blood cells.

"We figured out how to get the 'mother' of all blood stem cells with the right culture conditions," says Dr. Elias Zambidis of the Institute of Cell Engineering at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and the Division of Pediatric Oncology at the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins.

"There is real hope that in the future we can grow billions of blood cells at will to treat blood-related disorders, and just as critically if not more so, we've got ACE as a 'new' old marker to guide our work," he adds.

He has revealed that the research team discovered the role of ACE unexpectedly.

"But were very pleasantly surprised to discover it as a beacon for finding the earliest blood stem cells known, as well as new ways to find and manipulate this marker to make them grow," he says.

Reported in the online edition of the journal Blood, the new findings explain that the earliest stem cells marked by ACE, called hemangioblasts, first arise normally in the developing human fetus, when a woman is three or four weeks pregnant.


The researchers found not only that ACE was a marker for hemangioblasts, but also that turning off the enzyme also helped guide the cells' replication and maturation into either blood or endothelial cells.

When they treated the hemangioblasts with losartan, an ACE pathway blocking agent routinely used to treat high blood pressure, the rate of blood cell production dramatically increased.

Zambidis says that the next step will be to test this research in animal models and show that "we can make lots and lots of blood cells from human stem cells for transfusions, regenerate new vascular trees for heart diseases, as well as create test tube factories for making transplantable blood cells that treat diseases.

"We are very far from treatment, but this is a big step," he adds.

If the new technique of mass producing progenitor blood cells is eventually proven to work in humans, it would allow patients getting bone marrow transplants to have their own stem cells creating the blood they need, significantly reducing rejection risk.

Source-ANI
TAN/L

Arunachal gets Rs 399 Cr reconstruction package

The Government of India on Thursday approved a Rs 399.2 crore plan for reconstruction of infrastructure in the North Eastern state of Arunachal Pradesh.

The central assistance will be utilised by the state for long-term reconstruction of damaged infrastructure affected by natural calamities during 2005. The project is expected to be completed in two years.

While the central government will fund the initiative through a Rs 359.28 crore Additional Central Assistance (ACA), Arunachal Pradesh is expected to raise the loan component of Rs 39.92 on its own.

The government plans to release the ACA as an addition to gross budgetary support in two equal installments of Rs 179.64 crore each.

Monday, October 27, 2008

Move to upgrade PHCs

http://www.hindu.com/2008/10/25/stories/2008102554900500.htm

R. Vimal Kumar

Tirupur: To improve institutional delivery in rural areas, the Directorate of Public Health and Preventive Medicine plans to upgrade facilities at Primary Health Centres (PHCs) in Tirupur Health Unit District (HUD) at an estimated cost of about Rs one crore during the current financial year.

The project cost will be met from the corpus created under National Rural Health Mission.

Deputy Director of Health V. Vijayalakshmi told ‘The Hindu’ that as part of the scheme, blood storage facilities would be established at the PHCs functioning at Pongalur, Somanur, Kumaralingam and V. Chandrapuram at a total outlay of Rs. 20 lakh. Accordingly, freezers and refrigeration equipment would be installed to store blood collected.
Blood storage facility

“This is for first time the blood storage facility is going to be installed at the PHC level in the district,” she said. The commissioning of such capacity would enable the directorate to perform Cesarian operations too at the PHCs free-of-cost to the needy. Owing to lack of adequate infrastructure in PHCs, majority of the 3,780 rural women from Tirupur HUD limits who had undergone cesarian this fiscal were forced to perform operations paying exorbitant amount in the private sector.

The project also envisages setting up of exclusive labour wards at Irugur, C. Vadambacheri, Thulukamuthur and Kaniyoor Primary Health Centres, at a total cost of Rs. 27 lakh. “Each of the labour ward will have five beds,” Dr. Vijayalakshmi said.
Scan

Similarly, gadgets to carry out ultrasound scan would be installed at select-20 PHCs within the Tirupur HUD at Rs. 50 lakh. “The instruments will be used to examine ante-natal mothers,” the deputy director said.

The augmentation of infrastructure was expected to further bring down maternal and infant death, and attract more poor to public health services. Dr Vijayalakshmi pointed out that during 2007-08, 25 mothers and 337 babies died within a year of delivery within Tirupur HUD.

Stressing ethics in medical practice

http://www.hindu.com/2008/10/27/stories/2008102758120200.htm

The healthcare sector is at the crossroads in terms of ethical practices. Instead of using a credible internal mechanism to prevent business interests from overriding patient welfare, hospitals even in the U.S. are inviting trouble in the form of a law to protect patients’ interests, says

Marc F. Swiontkowski, Professor at the Department of Orthopaedics in the University of Minnesota in the U.S.

The specialist in trauma care and limb salvaging surgery discusses with

K.V. Prasad a malaise that thrusts unwanted implants on patients or promises to restore through surgery what even magic cannot.

“The trend is towards legislation. But, there is still scope to check it,” he reflects on the situation in the U.S., which is a warning sign for other parts of the world. Dr. Swiontkowski targets the hard sell method that ignores the concerns of the patient. While surgeons are supposed to obtain the informed consent of patients before a surgery, unrealistic promises abound. The question is: how factually informed is the informed consent?

“Surgeons should not make unrealistic promises. They should not promise a cure when it is not possible,” he says. Dr. Swiontkowski calls for whistle blowers from within the profession. Right thinking surgeons in a hospital should stand up against unethical approach, specifically unrealistic promises to patients. “Good doctors should stand up against the bad ones. They should go to the public and the media to expose unethical practices.”

This becomes extremely important in the context of claims of cure for various problems -- for instance, stem cell treatment. Medical profession has to rid itself of non-clean practices and unsubstantiated claims. It is dangerous for patients when surgeons take up procedures beyond their capabilities.

Another serious issue in the U.S. is bribery in medicine. Implant manufacturers push their products aggressively and this has led to a situation where more implants are put into patients than necessary. The American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery is keeping a close watch on the situation. It can even withdraw certification from surgeons.

Dr. Swiontkowski, who has specialised in limb-salvaging surgery, says no unrealistic promise should be made to patients when they undergo such a procedure. They should be told of the difference between the functional capacity of a limb before an accident and after the surgery.

Patients must be told that running costs for a lifetime are avoided through salvage procedures. Prostheses involve running costs.

In many cases, a change of the prosthesis is required in the first year after amputation because of stump (of the amputated leg or hand) shrinking. Patients should also be told that salvage is sometimes not possible. In one-third of accidents, limbs are amputated. Dr. Swiontkowski strongly advocates an inclusive approach to medicine, wherein patients’ interest should get priority. Patient expectations are high. The younger generation now insists on participating in decisions on surgery.

The informed consent, therefore, comes into play. The success of a surgery depends on the severity of the injury. So, the actual position must be told to the patients and this is for their good. Therefore, the best approach for hospitals is: “Doing well by doing good,” he says.

I'm Perfect!

"{But I will answer your question.} You know the commands:
'You must not murder anyone, you must not do the sin of
adultery, you must not steal, you must not lie, you must not
cheat, you must honor (respect) your father and mother ...'"
The man said, "Teacher, I have obeyed all these commands
since I was a boy."

-- Mark 10:19-20 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
Here's a guy pretty sure that he has mastered it all ... and he even
began as a child. Oops! This is where his spiritual "heart problems"
begin to show through his veneer of legalistic righteousness. Instead
of keeping the Law to honor God, this fellow was using his law-keeping
as leverage to exalt his status before God. That misses the point. The
pride of law-keeping becomes the false god that shatters the whole
point.


TODAY'S PRAYER:
Father in heaven, you are holy and majestic. I know that my attempts to
be holy are going to be met with failure. I commit to work at being a
holy person, but I know that my own efforts, even on my best days, are
going to fall short. I thank you for giving me a righteousness beyond
my abilities, works, and efforts. Thank you for Jesus, whose sacrifice
for me makes me righteous and thank you for the Holy Spirit whose power
works on transforming me into your character and holiness. In Jesus'
name I pray. Amen.

Parents Leave Their 'black Sheep' Kids Scarred If They Play Favorites

A new study has shown that most parents make the 'black sheep' of the house feel unaccepted and unloved if they play favorites among their kids.

The research, by Julie Fitness, associate professor of psychology at Macquarie University, shows 69 per cent of her sample of 70 could identify the family "favourite" and 80 per cent could identify the "black sheep".

"Parents say they treat their children equally. But when you ask people they say 'Of course there was a favourite.' They take it for granted," theage.com.au quoted her, as saying.

Dr Fitness said the middle child was almost never considered the favourite. The favourites were usually the oldest or the youngest, or the only boy or girl in a family dominated by one sex; or the child who shared a parent's interests and outlook.

"People say, 'Mum always liked her best because she looked like her or shared her interests. Or 'My father didn't take to me because I wasn't sporty like him,' " Dr Fitness said.

She said it was often easier for parents to like the child who was like them. They might love their children but not necessarily like all of them or relate well to different temperaments. Parents felt guilty and tried to disguise their preferences.

She said adults who considered themselves the black sheep placed themselves on a continuum from feeling not loved or part of the family to being just a little bit different and getting the "raw end of the stick" more often than was fair.
For some black sheep the consequences could be lasting, serious and sad.


"The family is the primary social unit and if you feel you are not accepted or loved by your parents where does that leave you in this tough world?" she said.

Dr Fitness said it could be tough for parents, too. But accepting a child's difference, and not blaming, was a start to understanding. And having involvement with an extended family was also beneficial. Those respondents who had most involvement with extended family were the least likely to say there had been a favourite or black sheep.

The research will be presented at a conference held by the Children's Family Research Centre at Macquarie University starting today.

Source-ANI
RAS/L

New system enhances security in WiFi networks

Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have devised a low-cost system that can thwart Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks in shared Internet communications.

The devise will also protect from snooping or appropriation by terrorist elements, reports IANS.

Hacking into American Ken Heywood's WiFi Internet connection in Mumbai recently, to email bombing threats, had highlighted the vulnerability of shared Internet communications.

The system, called Perspectives, can also protect against attacks related to a recently disclosed software flaw in the Domain Name System (DNS), the Internet phone book used to route messages between computers.

"The increased use of wireless connections to the Internet has increased the risk of MitM attacks" Mellon's Computer Science Assistant Professor David Andersen said.

These occur when an attacker tricks a computer user into believing that he has established a secure link with a target site, such as a bank.

"It's very, very, very easy for someone to convince you to go through their computer" when making connections through public Wi-Fi," Andersen said.

A user who thinks he is linked to an airport or coffee shop hot spot, for instance, might actually be linked to a laptop of someone just a few seats away. A lot of people wouldn't even know they've been attacked, he said.

The computer user ends up actually communicating with the attacker's computer, which can eavesdrop as it relays communications between the user and the target site, Andersen said.

The researchers—Andersen, Adrian Perrig and Dan Wendlandt, all at Mellon—have incorporated Perspectives into an extension for the popular Mozilla Firefox v3 browser thancan.

Perspectives employs a set of friendly sites, or notaries, that can aid in authenticating web sites for financial services, online retailers and other transactions requiring secure communications.

By independently querying the desired target site, the notaries can check whether each is receiving the same authentication information, called a digital certificate, in response.

If one or more notaries report authentication information that is different than that received by the browser or other notaries, a computer user would have reason to suspect that an attacker has compromised the connection.

Certificate authorities, such as VeriSign, Comodo and GoDaddy, already help authenticate web sites and reduce the risk of MitM attacks.

The Perspectives system provides an extra measure of security in those cases but will be especially useful for the growing number of sites that do not use certificate authorities and instead use less expensive "self-signed" certificates.

"When Firefox users click on a web site that uses a self-signed certificate, they get a security error message that leaves many people bewildered," Andersen said.

Once Perspectives has been installed in the browser, however, it can automatically override the security error page without disturbing the user if the site appears legitimate.

The system can also detect if one of the certificate authorities may have been tricked into authenticating a bogus web site and warn the Firefox user that the site is suspicious.

"Perspectives provides an additional level of safety to browse the Internet," Perrig said.

Most Internet communications generally involve the use of a login and password, which require that sites authenticate themselves with a digital certificate containing a so-called public key, used for encryption.

The exchange of this security information typically occurs without the computer user being aware of it. But when something isn't quite right, a dialogue box such as "Unable to verify the identity of XYZ.com as a trusted site" is displayed by the web browser.

"Most users don't have a clue about what to do in those cases," Wendlandt said. A lot of them just shrug and go ahead with the connection, potentially opening themselves to attack, he said.

"With Perspectives, even if a client's ISP has fallen victim to the attack, the client will be able to detect that the public key received from the fake site is inconsistent with the results returned from the notaries," he added.

Sunday, October 26, 2008

Supersonic Replies to Emails Indicate Stress Levels

Experts have devised yet another way to decipher how stressed out a person really is- the speed at which he/she responds to an email! Yes, weird as it may sound, this can actually reveal whether you are stressed, driven or relaxed, say researchers.

The familiar "ding" of an email landing in a colleague's inbox has become as common a sound in offices today as the ring of the telephone.

But, according to researchers, the speed at which workers respond to a new message provides a fascinating insight into their character.

In a recent survey, experts discovered that email users fall into three categories: relaxed, driven and stressed.

Dr Karen Renaud, a lecturer at the University of Glasgow, who carried out the research, said that while some people were happy to respond to emails in their own time, others felt compelled into reacting as soon as they arrived and became stressed if they had too many to deal with or were delayed in responding.

Women, in particular, felt more pressure to respond quickly to a new email than men, she said.

"The relaxed group don't let email exert any pressure on their lives," The Daily Telegraph quoted her, as saying.

"They treat it exactly the way that one would treat the mail: 'I'll fetch it, I'll deal with it in my own time.'

"The second group felt driven to keep on top of email, but also felt that they could cope with it. The third group, however, reacted negatively to the pressure of email," she added.
To reach the conclusion, researchers found 34 per cent of workers, who fell into the "stressed" category, felt overwhelmed by the sheer number of emails they received each day and obliged to respond quickly to meet the expectation of the sender.


A further 28 per cent were "driven" email users because they saw them as a source of pressure, while around 38 per cent were "relaxed" because they felt comfortable not replying until up to a week later.

Source-ANI
TAN/L

Happiest and Unhappiest Regions in Britain Identified

The remote region of Brecknock, Montgomery and Radnor, in Powys, Wales, came out tops in a study designed to find the happiest and the unhappiest regions in Britain.

Surprisingly, Manchester came out second in the research of the happiest region in Britain.

Researchers from the universities of Sheffield and Manchester created the happiness league and the research was done after assessing data from the British Household Panel Survey and the census.

The researchers took into account factors like excessively high income or employment levels, and weighted the findings to identify an area's underlying happiness.

Edinburgh, whose festival and wealth of history and architecture have done nothing to alleviate the misery of its residents, was at the bottom of the league.

John Evans of Powys County Council expressed his happiness over the results, saying that the landscape was one of the best reasons for living in Brecknock, Montgomery and Radnor.

"We have dramatic landscapes. We have the sort of hills that you can walk up, not just look at. We have wide river valleys, rolling hills and the Brecon Beacons. We don't have the noise and the mess of a city . . . The pace of life is something that's very relaxing. Within the county we don't have a single Tesco - though we have planning permission for one - and we don't have M andS. Perhaps that helps," he said.
"It's one of the lowest-earning areas in Wales. We may not earn much but we are obviously happy," he stated.


One of the league's compilers, Dimitris Ballas, of the University of Sheffield, said that happiness was particularly difficult for a scientist to measure.

"There's a lot of lively debate on what is the most appropriate measure. This is the first time, in Britain at least, that there's an attempt to take geography into account," Ballas told the Royal Geographical Society's conference in London on August 27.

"We found well-being is closely linked to staying at your current address. Living in your home for five years boosts happiness," he said.

Of Edinburgh landing surprisingly at the bottom of the list, Ballas called it as an unexpected thing.

"It means people are less happy than we would expect them to be. Maybe miserable is the right word," he added.

Glad to be living here

Top five

1 Brecknock, Montgomery and Radnor

2 Manchester

3 West Lothian

4 Cumbernauld and Kilsyth and Monklands

5 Macclesfield

ottom five

1 Edinburgh

2 Cynon Valley and Rhondda

3 Amber Valley

4 Clydesdale, Cumnock and Doon Valley and Kyle and Carrick

5 Swansea

Source-ANI
RAS/L

Saturday, October 25, 2008

Punjab to introduce e-stamping

The Government of Punjab on Thursday announced that it would soon introduce e-stamping in the state in order to revamp the present system of collection of stamp duty and plug the leakage of revenue in the northern Indian state.

This decision was taken at a meeting chaired by Punjab Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal here today after a detailed presentation made by Arvinder Singh Bains, the Director of Land Records Settlement, Consolidation and Land Acquisition, reports IANS.

Badal said that the e-stamping system would be applicable for all non-judicial stamp duty payments and was likely to be launched as a pilot project from the major cities of Punjab.

He hoped that e-stamping, being an excellent example of how technology could be used for the benefit of common man, would be a frontrunner in the upcoming e-Governance projects in the near future.

The Punjab government would soon sign an agreement with Stock Holding Corporation of India (SHCIL) to launch and implement e-stamping across the state.

Revenue officials pointed out that the e-stamping system to be implemented is a web-based application, giving the public the convenience of paying stamp duty to the government without undergoing the hassles associated with the physical stamp paper and without the risk of losing revenue.

The certificate of stamp duty or the e-stamp could be printed by a specified printer once the software application receives the document details.

Here's How Life Expectancy varies Around the World

A report presented by the CSDH highlights the radical differences in the quality of life enjoyed by people around the world. The analysis found that quality of life, health and life expectancy varied dramatically worldwide, depending on socioeconomic conditions, reports Times Online.

The report has been presented by the Commission on Social Determinants of Health (CSDH), an advisory body to the World Health Organisation.

The ten worst world health inequalities are:

1. In Australia, Aboriginal men live an average of 59.4 years - over 15 years less than the average Australian male at 76.6 years. Aboriginal women live 64.8 years on average, while the overall female life expectancy is 82 years

In the United States, 886,202 deaths would have been averted between 1991 and 2000 if mortality rates between whites and African Americans were equalized.

2. Black men living in Washington DC live an average of 63 years - white men living in the affluent Washington suburb of Montgomery County live an average of 80 years.

3. In Indonesia, death during childbirth is three to four times higher among the poor than the rich

4. In the UK, a boy born in the Calton suburb of Glasgow is likely to live, on average, 28 years less than one born a few miles away in Lenzie.

5. Life expectancy at birth for men in Hampstead, north west London, is on average 11 years longer than for men born in the vicinity of nearby St Pancras railway station
6. Worldwide, infant mortality rates are higher among children born to uneducated mothers than those born to mothers with a secondary education. In the Congo, infant mortality is 60 per 1000 live births for educated mothers and 135 per 1000 for the uneducated.


7. In Niger, 260 of every 1000 children born will die before reaching the age of 5. In Portugal, this figure is less than five

8. In India, 140 of every 1000 children born to the poorest households die before the age of five. The rate is three times higher than among those born to the richest households, of which 45 of every 1000 will die under five.

9. In Russia, a 20-year-old male who is university-educated can expect to live an average of 52 years - over a decade longer than his elementary-educated counterpart at just 40 years

10. Average life expectancy across Africa is the lowest of all the world's regions at 48 years. The highest is found in North America, where people can expect to live an average of 77 years. European life expectancy is 74 years, while in Latin America and Asia it is 71 and 67 years respectively.

Among individual countries, Sierra Leone has the world's lowest life expectancy at 40 years. The highest is in Japan, where people can expect to live an average of 83 years.

Source-ANI
TAN/L

Friday, October 24, 2008

Human Eyes Have Evolved for X-Ray Vision

Human eyes have evolved for X-Ray vision having the ability to see through things, according to a scientist at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

Mark Changizi, assistant professor of cognitive science, says that eyes facing the same direction maximise the ability of humans and some other animals to see in leafy environments like forests.

He corroborates his proposition with the fact that a person can see through a pen to the world behind it with both eyes open, though not with one eye closed.

Similarly, a person can see almost everything beyond his/her fingers when they are placed in random directions, and the subjects both eyes are open.

"Our binocular region is a kind of 'spotlight' shining through the clutter, allowing us to visually sweep out a cluttered region to recognize the objects beyond it," says Changizi, who is principal investigator on the project.

"As long as the separation between our eyes is wider than the width of the objects causing clutter - as is the case with our fingers, or would be the case with the leaves in the forest - then we can tend to see through it," he adds.

Changizi, however, feels that eyes located on either side of the head-as in fish, insects, reptiles, birds, rabbits, and horses-might be more beneficial for humans these days because the sideways-facing eyes could allow them to see in front of and behind themselves.
"In today's world, humans have more in common visually with tiny mice in a forest than with a large animal in the jungle. We aren't faced with a great deal of small clutter, and the things that do clutter our visual field - cars and skyscrapers - are much wider than the separation between our eyes, so we can't use our X-ray power to see through them," he says.


"If we froze ourselves today and woke up a million years from now, it's possible that it might be difficult for us to look the new human population in the eyes, because by then they might be facing sideways," he adds.

Source-ANI
RAS/L

New Role of NK Cells may Lead to Improved Treatment for Cancer

A new role for natural killers (NK) has been discovered by scientists at the University of York. This may lead to improved treatments for chronic infections and cancer.


Natural Killer cells are abundant white blood cells that were recognized over 30 years ago as being able to kill cancer cells in the test tube.

Since that time, a role for NK cells in activating other white blood cells (including 'T' lymphocytes and phagocytes) and in directing how the immune system responds to a wide range of infections has also been established.

Because of these properties, NK have been widely regarded as being of benefit in the fight against cancer and infection, and methods to increase NK cell activity underpin a range of new experimental anti-cancer drugs and anti-infectives.

However, a research team in the University of York's Centre for Immunology and Infection and led by Professor Paul Kaye, has now demonstrated that NK cells also make chemicals that inhibit immune responses.

The research has shown that in an experimental model of the tropical disease visceral leishmaniasis, too many NK cells can actually make the disease worse.

They have identified that NK cells produce a chemical called interleukin-10 that can counteract many of the otherwise beneficial effects of these cells.

According to Professor Kaye, "Other researchers have suggested in the past that NK cells might not always be good for you, but we now have the first direct evidence that this can actually be the case."

"Although we have worked on an infectious disease, the same is likely to be true for NK cells in cancer. So, in practical terms, it means that we need to consider more carefully exactly how we use therapies that affect NK cells, to maximize their beneficial role," he said.


The new findings also open up the potential of developing new drugs that specifically target the beneficial properties of NK cells, and which leave their inhibitory properties switched off.

Conversely, in autoimmune diseases, where the immune system is too active, it may be possible to stimulate NK cells to turn it off.

Source-ANI
RAS/L

You Know the Commandments!

"{But I will answer your question.} You know the commands:
'You must not murder anyone, you must not do the sin of
adultery, you must not steal, you must not lie, you must not
cheat, you must honor (respect) your father and mother ...'"

-- Mark 10:19 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
Do you know the commandments? Do you know the core teachings of God's
morality? If not, why not review them today. They can be found in
Exodus 20. While we are not under law, but under grace, we are reminded
that grace and the power of the Holy Spirit helps us to be what we
could never be under law -- people who live morally pleasing lives to
God.


TODAY'S PRAYER:
O holy and righteous Father, conform me to your character and write
your moral will on my heart so that I can display it in my daily life.
In Jesus' name I pray. Amen.

Only God Is Good

Jesus answered, "Why do you call me good? No person is good.
Only God is good.

-- Mark 10:18 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
Yes, only God is good. But then that is the point, isn't it? Jesus is
God with us and we must put our faith in him and listen to him and obey
just as we must with God. If the man who asked the question in the
previous verse can't see that Jesus has God's authority as well as
God's goodness, he will never relinquish complete control of his heart,
his life, and his future. Come to think of it, neither will we. Only
God is good! So then, Lord Jesus, you have our attention as God
speaking to us!


TODAY'S PRAYER:
O Father in heaven, hallowed is your mighty name. I recognize that your
Son, Jesus, is God come in the flesh -- your very presence with us.
Thank you for becoming one of us. In Jesus' name. Amen.

Entrance Requirements?

Jesus started to leave, but a man ran to him and bowed on his
knees before Jesus. The man asked, "Good teacher, what must I
do to get the life that never ends?"

-- Mark 10:17 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
This is a great question if it comes from a genuine heart. You will
have to read for yourself and decide if this man's heart was genuine.
Better yet, why not look at your own heart and ask the Lord Jesus this
same question. I bet if you listen this week, he will make that clear
to you if he has not already done so.


TODAY'S PRAYER:
O God, please help me be confident of my future with you. May that
confidence be based on my obedient response to your gracious gift of
salvation. I trust that by the power the Holy Spirit, you will empower
me to be and to do what pleases you. In Jesus' name. Amen.

A Child Kind of Faith

"Don't stop them, because the kingdom of God belongs to
people that are like these little children. I tell you the
truth. You must accept the kingdom of God like a little child
accepts things, or you will never enter it."

-- Mark 10:14b-15 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
We must have child-like faith to be a part of God's Kingdom. So many
things about the Kingdom require of us a "dangerous innocence" and
genuine humility. Yet Jesus demonstrated these child-like qualities. He
wants us to travel along our religious journey as trusting children of
God, not as worldly wise theologically astute scholars. Now don't take
me wrong on this; we are not told to throw away our brains to become
Christians. However, we are taught to live in a way that is often
upside down to the world and its conventional wisdom. To do that, we
need to go back and experience the gift of salvation, the magnificence
of God, and the wonders of grace as wide-eyed, excitable children who
trust in God's ways, God's love, and God's care.


TODAY'S PRAYER:
O God, make my heart child-like and my faith fresh and new each day. In
Jesus' name. Amen.

Thursday, October 23, 2008

How Brain Organises Memories

A research team led by an Indian origin scientist has shed light on how brain areas that form memories are organized. They used a simple memory trick to achieve this.

The study shows that how perirhinal cortex can contribute to forming memories.

According to Charan Ranganath, a professor at the UC Davis Centre for Neuroscience and the Department of Psychology, the brain puts together different items, the what, who, where and when, to form a complete memory.

It was previously believed that this association process occurred entirely in a brain structure called the hippocampus, but this appears not to be the case.

"We want to know how the brain areas that encode memory are organized," said Ranganath.

"If your memory is affected by aging or Alzheimer's disease, is there a way to learn that can capitalize on the brain structures that may still be working well?" he added.

During the study, Ranganath and his team used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to see which parts of the brain were active when volunteers memorized pairs of words such as "motor/bear" or "liver/tree."

The volunteers either learned the pairs as separate words that could be fitted into a sentence, or as a new compound word, for example "motorbear," defined as a motorized stuffed toy.

"It's a sort of memory trick," he said.

The team found that when volunteers memorized word pairs as a compound word, the perirhinal cortex lit up, and this activity predicted whether the volunteers would be able to successfully remember the pairs in the future.
The results suggest that the perirhinal cortex probably can form simple associations, such as between the parts of a complex object.


This information is probably passed up to the hippocampus, which may create more complex memories, such as the place and time a specific object was seen.

The findings are published Aug. 28 in the journal Neuron.

Source-ANI
RAS/L

Scientists Make Superbugs Explode and Die

Scottish scientists have identified a chink in the protective shield of deadly superbugs that can make the bacteria explode and die in what is being hailed as a landmark study.

The scientists from St Andrews University and molecular experts at Aberdeen University have worked out a key mechanism that protects bacteria against stress, which could lead to new chemicals to fight deadly bugs like as E coli, MRSA and C difficile.

All bacteria have tiny channels in their walls, which operate like the valve on a pressure cooker. They open to release material when the pressure in a bacterial cell gets too great. If the channel did not open to relieve pressure, the bacteria would explode and die.

Professor James Naismith, who led the St Andrews team, said the joint study showed how these channels open and close.

"The channel senses the pressure inside the bacteria. As a result, the channel alters its shape and creates an opening, releasing the pressure," Scotsman quoted him, as saying.

"The motion is just like that of a camera iris and being able to see this motion is an amazing discovery.

"Not only is this a major step forward in scientific understanding of a fundamental process in biology, but it paves the way for the development of new drugs against bacteria. It is vital to the bacteria that the channel fully closes and only opens at the right times as mistakes either way would be fatal.
"New chemicals forcing channels to stay open or shut are likely to kill or, at the very least, greatly slow down the growth of bacteria. Slowing down the growth gives the body's natural defences time to tackle its bacterial invader," he added.


The possible therapeutic applications include the special cleansing of hospital equipment and wards, or helping to make food safer.

Source-ANI
RAS/L

Wednesday, October 22, 2008

World First: Lasers Used in Keyhole Surgery to Treat Brain Tumor

In a ground-breaking advance, French neurosurgeons on Friday said they had successfully treated brain tumours through ultra-keyhole surgery, using a tiny fibre-optic laser to destroy cancerous cells.

Alexandre Carpentier of the Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital in Paris said the exploit was "a world-first" in its use of multiple advanced techniques and of local anaesthesia rather than general sedation.

So far, eight volunteers have been treated in the pilot programme, launched December 2006, Carpentier told AFP.

"They were suffering from metastasing brain tumours caused by various cancers, mainly lung and breast cancer that failed to respond to conventional treatment and were otherwise inoperable," he said.

Doctors had given the volunteers only three months left to live, on average.

Under the pioneering technique, a minute hole three millimetres (0.12 of an inch) wide was drilled into the skull, allowing the surgeon to introduce a water-cooled fibre-optic laser into the brain.

The device was gently guided towards the tumour area with the help of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner.

Every three seconds, a computer workstation calculated the temperature at the area being burned by the laser to ensure that there was no dangerous overheating and to confirm that only tumorous cells were being destroyed.

The patient received only a local anaesthetic, remaining conscious in order to be able to speak to the medical team to help verify that cerebral functions were not being harmed.


However, "the patients feels nothing during the operation and generally can leave hospital 14 hours later, the evening or the morning after the operation," the surgeon said.


The results are "conclusive," said Carpentier.


Treating the patients completely requires two or more bouts of surgery, and there had been no cases of cerebral bruising or epilepsy.

So far, six of the eight have completed the full programme. Of the six, five have not had a relapse -- a return of cancerous cells to the brain -- at a nine-month monitoring point.

"This is the first time that laser technology has been used intracranially, meaning inside an enclosed skull, using MRI in real time to avoid collateral damage," said Carpentier.

"This is the forerunner of future techniques in which MRI will play a core intervention role in neurosurgery."

The pilot trial, reported in the latest issue of the US journal Neurosurgery, was carried out under the supervision of the French Health Products Safety Agency (Afssaps).

It drew on advanced technology supplied by the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, and a Texan company, BioTex Inc., which specialises in the use of lasers for medical therapy.

Source-AFP
SRM

Heart Transplant Teen Arrested for Murder in US

He received a heart to save his life, but he went on to plot to cut out the heart of another. The story of Andrew Busskohl of Minnesota has shocked the Americans.

Back in 2004 14-year-old Busskohl of Woodbury in the state told a reporter, "I plan on becoming a surgeon," showing off the scar on his chest while flexing his muscles for the camera.

And last fortnight the boy was booked into the Washington County Jail and released on $100,000 bail on the condition that he undergo a psychiatric evaluation at an area hospital.

Police say he had planned to sneak into a neighbour’s home and perpetrate a gruesome killing, for no apparent reason, evoking the image of Shakespeare’s Iago, the motiveless murderer.

As veteran actor Anthony Hopkins would say of the character he plays in Fracture, "He could have divorced her, but to kill her is a bit strange. I think he does it as a peculiar mental exercise to see if he can perform the perfect crime. I suppose there people around who have done things like that. A case in point: Dostoevsky's 'Crime and Punishment' (with) the motiveless murder or Shakespeare's Iago who just malignantly destroys peoples lives and at the ends says 'just because I can, I choose to.'

Busskohl's arrest followed a turn of events that began Aug. 6 when James Fratto called Woodbury police shortly after 1 a.m. to report that someone had shattered his patio window.


According to the complaint against Busskohl:


• The next morning, Busskohl's friend Eric Eischens came forward to report that Busskohl told him he had "come up with a plan on how to murder someone."

• The meticulously detailed plan included finding a man who lived by himself and within walking distance of his Woodbury home. Busskohl detailed to Eischens how he would break a window at the man's house at night, a day or two before the slaying, giving him access to the house the night of the killing.

• Then, dressed in dark clothes, a swim cap, latex gloves covered with cotton gloves and shoe coverings, he planned to enter his victim's bedroom and stab him in the chest or slash his throat. Then, he would "either cut off the eyelids of the victim or cut out his heart."

• Busskohl said he would then walk home before burning the evidence with acetone.

The next day, Busskohl was arrested, saying in interviews with police: "I'm not even sure if I would have gone through with it."

Surely his responses were chilling. He told police that he owns knives and started having thoughts of harming others months ago, and that "if at all possible, it would only be a complete stranger."

He said he broke the window of Fratto's home. When investigators asked if he did so to enter the home, Busskohl replied: "Not that night." When investigators asked if he planned to break in later, he responded: "Maybe."

Police secured a warrant and searched his home and vehicle, where they found a backpack with a swimming cap, heavy latex gloves, scrubs, gauze and Fratto's address along with a map to his house. Also in the backpack: shoe covers, a small pry bar, black mask, two bags, a knife and flashlights, as well as tweezers, scissors and a scalpel.

In additional interviews, Busskohl admitted the items would have been used in his plot, and said he didn't know whether killing the man would make him feel bad, or whether he "would have liked" it and been encouraged to kill again. Busskohl said he stood outside Fratto's window for a long time before breaking it that morning, and said he believed he would not have come back to finish the act.

Fratto, his intended victim lives just a few blocks away from Busskohl.

These days he sleeps with a baseball bat next to his bed and a flashlight on his nightstand. A 10-foot-long 2 by 4 barricades his bedroom door. He's installed lights with motion sensors on the outside of his home and added new locks on his doors, both inside and out.

Walking through his home, Fratto shows off the locks on his interior doors. They rattle and clang with every movement.

"He's going to have to bang a little bit to get in at me. And hopefully, I'll be able to wake up by then," he says through a wild-eyed gaze and booming laugh.

"If not, sayonara."

Not just Fratto, everyone out there seems alarmed in the quiet Minneapolis suburb of about 50,000 people. Residents say they survey their homes before entering, secure their windows and check behind curtains and other household items once inside. Once rarely used, alarm systems now are on constantly.

Defense attorney Joe Friedberg says his client is a threat to no one, though he could understand people becoming agitated.

"The evidence I received he [Busskohl] discussed very openly these things with the police," Friedberg said. "When you said bizarre, that's probably an understatement."

Busskohl was taking about seven or eight medications -- a combination of anti-rejection medicine for his heart and anti-depressants -- at the time of his arrest, according to Friedberg.

He said a doctor who evaluated him in jail recommended he be taken off one medication and two others be substituted in its place.

"Within eight to 10 hours, the bizarre type of thinking he was undergoing was gone," Friedberg says. "If anybody were to meet him and talk to him at this point, he represents no threat to anyone."

Attorney Johnson conceded that charging such a bizarre case was a challenge to Washington County prosecutors, who hadn't seen anything like it.

"This case is very disturbing to us," he said. "We see behavior that is very scary, and yet we're limited by the law as to how we can respond to it.

"We don't have preventative detention in this country, where we think somebody's going to commit a crime, and so then we're able to lock them up," Johnson said. "He's in a facility being examined by a very, very good psychologist to determine what his mental state is."

Johnson said prosecutors scoured Minnesota appellate court decisions, and that an act of serious violence or other substantial steps toward murder would be necessary to justify an attempted murder charge.

A 2002 article in a University of Minnesota Academic Health Center newsletter featured a 12-year-old Busskohl, nicknamed "Fuzz," for whom his classmates at Bailey Elementary School raised $6,000 for heart research in his honor.

According to a Minneapolis Star Tribune article from 2004, Busskohl, who had a failed heart valve, received a transplant in 2003. According to his Facebook profile, Busskohl graduated from Woodbury Senior High School this year and attends Century College.

If convicted on the charges, Busskohl could face a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison and a fine of $17,500 for the first count and a maximum of 5 years and $10,000 fine for the second count. Busskohl has no prior arrests, and the prosecutor's office said under the sentencing guidelines of Minnesota it would be unlikely he'd serve more than 48 months if convicted.

His arraignment is set for September 3.

Source-Medindia
GPL/L

Tuesday, October 21, 2008

'Visual Computing' Era is Here

Industry insiders are proclaiming that the dawn of a "visual computing era" is all but here as lifelike graphics are breaking free of elite computer games and spreading throughout society.


Astronauts, film makers and celebrities joined software savants, engineers and gamers in the heart of Silicon Valley this week for a first-ever NVision conference devoted to computer imagery advances changing the way people and machines interact.

"Visual computing is transforming the videogame industry; transforming the film industry, and has all kinds of potential for how we view real-time television," NVIDIA co-founder Jen-Hsun Huang told those gathered at the event.

"We solve some of the most challenging problems for more and more companies around the world. Let the era of visual computing begin."

Gamers dueled for three days in a cavernous room in the San Jose Convention Center while entrepreneurs showed how graphics breakthroughs are shining in other fields.

Car makers are exploring letting potential buyers not only customize automobiles with graphics software but go on virtual test drives.

Graphics processing underpins financial modeling and weather forecasting.

Israel-based Optitex demonstrated software that replicates fabrics so realistically that clothing designers can see what fashions will look and act like on people before garments are made.

Optitex's animation software is being eyed by Hollywood film makers.

Dassault Systemes puts 3D computer-assisted design to work virtually constructing passenger jets, buildings and more.

"Three-D should be a new way for us to dream and design the future of our world," The French company's chief executive Bernard Charles said at NVision.


"It will impact everything we do: education, science, talking to each other ... of course games."


He predicts that lifelike graphics combined with feedback from online communities will let people influence how products are designed, sold and even how "green" they are.

Charles maintains computer simulations will be so realistic that virtual activities will mirror physical experiences.

Simulators already play an important part in training for space shuttle missions, according to former US astronaut Eileen Colleens, the first woman shuttle commander.

"When you fly the actual mission you feel like you are in a simulator," Collins said. "We really can't do our job without the good visual graphics that we get."

The world of visual computing is "inescapable," said Chris Malachowsky, a co-founder of NVIDIA, a California firm renowned for high-end graphics processing cards for computers.

"We are being presented with displays everywhere," Malachowsky told AFP. "It used to be about the computing part, but the emphasis is shifting. It is not so much about the computation but how it is presented and seen by people."

The rising tide of digital videos, photos, films and television shows on the Internet is lifting the status of graphics chips, cards, and software and strengthening a trend to "unflatten" displays with 3D imagery.

Malachowsky spoke of using visual computing power to develop new medicines or provide doctors with real-time 3D images of patients' organs.

"They will be able to recreate scan data so fast you could see your own heart beating," Malachowsky said.

"This is being subsidized by all these kids out there playing games."

Perceptive Pixel founder Jeff Han, referred to by some as "the father of touch screen" computing, maintains graphics opens up user interface control possibilities that could render a "mouse" obsolete.

Han demonstrated touch-screen technology that lets several people simultaneously manipulate applications and files on a single large monitor.

"It's not personal computing anymore," Han said. "It's visual computing."

Battlestar Galactica bombshell Tricia Helfer praised computer animation innovations that enable the science fiction television series to rivet viewers.

Helfer plays a part-machine, part-organic Cylon character called "Number Six" that has turned on its creators.

"It's a bit threatening," Helfer said of technology promising to one day make animated characters indistinguishable from real actors.

"But the advantages and uses of it are amazing, but it is something we are going to have to get used to."

Source-AFP
RAS/L

Epsom Salt Could Cut Reduce Risk of Cerebral Palsy in Preterm Babies

Epsom salt administered to women at risk of pre-term delivery could cut reduce risk of cerebral palsy in their babies, a study suggests.

Cerebral palsy refers to a group of neurological disorders affecting control of movement and posture that limit activity. Brain damage may occur during pregnancy or early childhood. Its causes are not well understood, but a third of all cases are associated with preterm birth, according to the U.S. National Institutes of Health.

Moderate or severe cerebral palsy was diagnosed in 1.9 per cent of women treated with injections of magnesium sulphate — better known as Epsom salts — compared to 3.5 per cent in those who were given a placebo, researchers report in Thursday's New England Journal of Medicine.

The study included 2,241 mothers who were at high risk for delivering between 24 and 31 weeks of gestation. Babies are considered to be premature if they are born before 37 weeks are completed.

The findings mean 30 women who are less than 28 weeks into pregnancy would need to be treated to prevent one case of moderate to severe cerebral palsy, said the study's lead author, Dr. Dwight Rouse, a professor of obstetrics and gynecology at the University of Alabama at Birmingham.

"This is a major advance," said study author Dr. Catherine Spong, chief of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development in Bethesda, Maryland.

"Our results show that obstetricians can use magnesium sulphate, which they have experience prescribing, to reduce the risk of a devastating condition, cerebral palsy, in preterm infants."


Study participants showed minor side-effects such as flushing and drowsiness.


It's not known how magnesium sulphate may help, although previous studies suggest it may stabilize blood vessels in the preterm baby's brain and protect against damage from lack of oxygen.

Injections of the inexpensive substance have also been shown to halve the risk of life-threatening convulsions in pregnant women with a high blood pressure.

But belief in using magnesium sulfate to prevent cerebral palsy among those at high risk for preterm birth is not universal among neonatal experts.

A commentary accompanying the study notes the study was done in specialized centres, and the results may differ in community hospitals.

"Is it now time to recommend this treatment?, Although promising, we would advise caution, " wrote Dr. Fiona Stanley of the Telethon Institute for Child Health Research at the University of Western Australia in Perth and Caroline Crowther of the Australian Research Centre for Health of Women and Babies in Adelaide.

"Better understanding is needed of factors that might influence the likelihood that offspring will benefit from maternal magnesium sulphate treatment, such as the reason for imminent preterm birth, the dose of magnesium sulphate, and the timing of administration relative to birth and gestational age."

Source-Medindia
GPL/L

Maharashtra Doctors get a legal shield against attacks

Doctors have finally got protection from the frequent attacks they face. The laws have been made stricter across the state: such attacks will now constitute a non-bailable offence, with the offender facing up to three years in jail.

The state cabinet approved the draft of an ordinance with a strict set of penalties on Wednesday, marking the culmination of a long struggle by doctors.

Among the penalties in the Maharashtra Medicare Service Persons and Medicare Service Institutions (Prevention of Violence and Damage of Property) Act, 2008, is a Rs 50,000 fine on anyone who attacks a doctor or a hospital employee. What should dissuade vandalism of hospital property is a provision that anyone causing such damage would be fined twice the value of the property that he or she has destroyed.

Doctors said the need for such laws was deeply felt. Only on Tuesday night, Sassoon General Hospital was attacked by relatives and friends of a boy who died.

“Doctors were fed up of the attacks. Time and again we had approached the authorities including Home Minister R R Patil. Now, after a struggle of two years, the cabinet has finally passed the ordinance,” said Dr D K Shirole, president of the state unit of the Indian Medical Association (IMA).

The IMA’s city unit president, Dr Avinash Bhondwe, too was delighted. He credited their October 10 token strike for spurring the state government into action.

Doctors had intensified their agitation citing several instances where hospital property was destroyed and staff humiliated, at places such as Malad, Amravati, Beed and Chandrapur.

The doctors’ cell of the Nationalist Congress Party agreed that the strike had worked in their favour. “Doctors had been seething and their resentment showed when they went on a flash strike on October 10.

The government had to take action,” said Dr Dilip Ghule, chief of the cell. He mentioned attacks on doctors at several places, such as Mumbai, Beed, Akola, Amravati, Nashik and Latur.

The ambit of the ordinance runs across medical units and staff. It will benefit not only doctors but also nursing staff, interns, medical and nursing students and clerical staff; not only registered hospitals but also private ones and clinics, besides units runs by government local bodies like municipal corporations, zilla parishads and panchayat samitis.

The government-run Sassoon Hospital has engaged 100 security personnel after Tuesday’s attack. They will start functioning with a week, said Dr Nirmala Borade, acting dean of BJ Medical College. Pune Zilha Suraksha Sangh will provide the personnel.

As of now, Sassoon, frequently the target of attacks, has only 21 Class IV employees as watchmen

Monday, October 20, 2008

Diabetic Young Men Have Low Testosterone Levels

Young men with type 2 diabetes have significantly low levels of testosterone, which can have a critical effect on their quality of life and on their ability to father children, according to a study led by Indian origin researchers.


The team comprising of Paresh Dandona, Ph.D., University of Buffalo Distinguished Professor in the Department of Medicine, study's senior author and Anil Chandel, M.D., UB clinical assistant instructor that showed that one-third of middle-aged men with type 2 diabetes have low testosterone levels, requiring treatment for erectile dysfunction.

The study was conducted in 38 men with type 1 diabetes and 24 men with type 2 diabetes who were referred to the Diabetes-Endocrinology Clinic of Western New York at Millard Fillmore Hospital of Kaleida Health, where Dandona is chief of the Division of Endocrinology.

The average age of men in the type 1 and type 2 groups was 26 and 27, respectively, with a range of 18-35 years.

The researchers found that type 2 diabetics had half the amount of total and free testosterone in their blood as their type 1 counterparts.

"These new findings have several clinical implications besides the impairment of sexual function in these young men," said Dandona.

"The lack of testosterone during these critical years may lead to diminished bone mass and the lack of development or lose of skeletal muscle. In addition, these patients may gain more weight (with an average body mass index of 38 they already were obese) and become more insulin resistant.
"Also, patients with low testosterone and type 2 diabetes have been shown to have very high concentrations of C reactive protein, which increases their risk of developing atherosclerosis and heart disease above and beyond the risk associated with diabetes," he added.


Patients with below-normal testosterone also had low levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which are released by the pituitary gland and are essential for testosterone secretion and normal fertility

The research team also included Sandeep Dhindsa, M.D.; Shehzad Topiwala, M.D.; and Ajay Chaudhuri,.

The new study appears in the online edition of Diabetes Care.

Source-ANI
RAS/L

"Significantly Higher Bone Fracture Risk" for HIV-infected Patients

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (JCEM) has published a new study which claims the HIV infection puts patients at a considerably higher risk of bone fractures.

“Previous studies had indicated towards reduced bone density among HIV-infected patients but not much was known about patients being more prone to fractures", said Dr. Steven Grinspoon, M.D., of Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston and lead author of the study.

"These data are the first to suggest that there is a clinically significant increase in bone fractures among HIV-infected patients, using data from a large healthcare system," he added.

In the study, researchers analyzed data from the Partners HealthCare System, which includes two primary hospitals, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital.

They studied fracture diagnoses from 1996 to 2008 in 8,525 HIV-infected patients and more than 2 million non HIV-infected patients. Dr. Grinspoon and his colleagues found that overall fracture prevalence increased more than 60 percent in HIV-infected patients versus non HIV-infected patients.

The data in this study showed HIV-infected patients had a significantly higher prevalence of vertebral, hip, wrist, and combined fractures compare to non HIV-infected patients.

Within both sexes, fracture prevalence was higher in HIV-infected patients for the majority of sites assessed, across age categories.

Dr. Grinspoon said the study found the relative difference in fracture prevalence between HIV-infected patients and non HIV-infected patients increases with age for both sexes.


Therefore, as the HIV-infected population ages, reduced bone mineral density and increased fracture risk may become an even greater problem.


"HIV patients with risk for low bone density should be assessed and potentially treated to prevent fractures," said Dr. Grinspoon.

"Further research is needed into the mechanisms of bone loss in this population," added Dr. Grinspoon.

Source-ANI
TAN/L

Sunday, October 19, 2008

First Gene Linked With 'dry' Macular Degeneration Identified

The first gene associated with severe, "dry" macular degeneration, the leading cause of blindness in adults over the age of 60, has been identified by scientists at the University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine.


The researchers have also found that there could be adverse consequences, including blindness, if people with a particular variation of this gene are treated with an experimental therapy currently being tested for another form of AMD.

Dr. Kang Zhang, PhD professor of ophthalmology and human genetics at Shiley Eye Center, has revealed that the team have discovered the link between dry AMD and a key molecule that alerts the immune system to the presence of viral infections, a molecular protein called toll-like receptor (TLR)3.

"Because of speculation among scientists that viral infections provoke the inflammation that increases the risk of macular degeneration, we tested for associations between AMD and TLR3, which is known to support innate immunity and host defence," said Zhang, lead researcher of the study published in the New England Journal of Medicine.

The researchers said that a genetic variant associated with low activity of the TLR3 receptor seemed to confer protection against dry AMD, probably by suppressing the death of certain retinal cells.

Dry AMD occurs when light-sensitive cells in the centre of the retina, or macula - called retinal pigment epithelial cells - slowly break down, gradually blurring central vision. Over time, as less of the macula functions, central vision is irreversibly lost in the affected eye.


Zhang said that the study indicated that people with a genetic variant of TLR3, who undergo a new treatment called RNA interference (RNAi), could be at risk.


The researcher warned that those testing RNAi therapies for wet AMD needed to be cautious and aware of a possible unintended side effect.

"If you are genetically susceptible to macular degeneration and are exposed to a virus that activates TLR3, it could lead to the death of cells in the macula. Ironically, in some individuals, using RNAi to cure wet AMD might actually increase the risk for blindness from dry AMD," said Zhang.

"These findings pave the way for using TLR3 inhibitors as a potential new therapy for dry AMD, and simultaneously highlight the importance of critically assessing the potential risk posed to patients by RNAi-based therapies," added Jayakrishna Ambati, professor of ophthalmology at the University of Kentucky, who participated in the study.

The researchers said that tests on both mouse and human subjects had shown that the use of RNAi could have the inadvertent effect of suppressing TLR3's protective role, as it induces TLR3 activation that signals other cells to increase their antiviral defences.

They said that their studies indicated that about 60 per cent more retinal cell death resulted when TLR3 activation was triggered.

"What TLR3 does in the case of perceived infection is to sacrifice infected cells - in this case, retinal pigment epithilial cells - to protect the neighborhood. Biologically well-intentioned though the sacrifice may be, it can lead to blindness." said Nicholas Katsanis, associate professor of ophthalmology, molecular biology and genetics at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and co-lead author on the study.

Hemin Chin, director of the ocular genetics program at the National Eye Institute, said that the discovery might have major preventive and therapeutic implications.

"Given its high prevalence in the United States and the world, finding effective prevention and treatment strategies for AMD is of critical importance. This finding represents a major advancement in our understanding of dry AMD, for which effective treatment is not yet available," said Chin.

Source-ANI
RAS/L

Thousands of Children Fail to Get Polio Vaccination in Troubled Regions of Pakistan

Thousands of children in the troubled regions of North West Frontier Province and Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA)were not vaccinated against polio during a recent campaign, thanks to unrelenting opposition from conservative elements.


According to health officials, vaccinators were unable to administer polio drops to around 39,498 children during the three-day campaign launched on Aug 19. However, most of the children were later covered during a monitoring campaign, but still 8,825 children were not immunised mainly in Mohmand Agency, Malakand and Lakki Marwat.

In the Mohmand tribal area, parents put up some demands in return for allowing vaccination, the officials said, adding that the demands ranged from release of prisoners, supply of water and electricity and construction of roads.

“Most of the people opposing the polio drops have a misconception that it causes infertility and impotence.” Some people in Peshawar too did not allow their children to be vaccinated.

We all have to play our full role to turn the dream of a polio-free Pakistan into reality,” Pakistani Prime Minister Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani had urged while launching the mass immunisation campaign on Aug 19.

As of 12 August, 27 cases have occurred in 2008, compared to 32 cases in all of 2007, he had pointed out.

The primary areas of indigenous poliovirus transmission in Pakistan are the provinces of North-West Frontier, Balochistan, and Sindh, which includes Karachi. Transmission in North-West Frontier and Balochistan is mostly due to the highly mobile population and people living in areas of insecurity, earlier reports had said.


The resurgence of polio cases in Sindh is mainly the result of operational challenges. In response, Federal Minister for Health Sherry Rehman has directed the ministry to strengthen dialogue with provincial and district level authorities and more effectively coordinate polio immunization efforts with the health, education, and family welfare departments.


In addition, the Sindh government is taking several steps to make the province polio-free, including -

Conducting Subnational Immunization Days every month

Involving religious leaders in social mobilization efforts to persuade families to have their children immunized

Promoting the importance of child immunization in the news media

Carrying out mop-up campaigns to immunize children previously missed

In June, The Rotary Foundation awarded US$5.9 million to the World Health Organization and UNICEF for social mobilization activities and operational support in Pakistan.

Rotary clubs are also increasing their participation in Pakistan’s effort to end polio. “All [Rotarian] volunteers have been instructed to personally join the polio vaccinating teams, especially in remote areas of the country, to make sure that no children remain unattended by the teams,” said Almas Ali Jovinda, of the Rotary Club of Lahore Mozang.

Source-Medindia
GPL/L

Let Them Come to Me!

Jesus saw what happened. He did not like his followers
telling the children not to come. Jesus said to them, "Let
the little children come to me. Don't stop them, because the
kingdom of God belongs to people that are like these little
children."

-- Mark 10:14 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
We must not do anything to keep "little ones" -- whether that means new
baby followers of Jesus or young children -- from knowing the grace and
power of Jesus! Even more than that, we must actively encourage and
help the Lord's "little ones" find their place in Jesus' family, have
their needs fulfilled by Jesus' grace, and use their gifts as part of
Jesus' Body.


TODAY'S PRAYER:
O Father, please help me to never put off a child who needs to know
your love. Help me and use me, O God, to show them your love and help
them serve to your glory. In Jesus' name. Amen.

Saturday, October 18, 2008

Bones and Muscles Strengthened in Teenager By Physical Activity

A new study has proved that to boost bone and muscle strength, all teenagers need to do are warm-ups like jumping and skipping. Reports claim that even a short duration of such activity can work wonders.

According to researchers, high impact activities that can easily be incorporated into warm-ups before sports and physical education classes, have been shown to benefit bone health in adolescents.

The study found that the 10 minute school-based intervention, provided twice a week for about eight months, significantly improved bone and muscle strength in healthy teenagers compared to regular warm-ups.

Physiotherapist Ben Weeks said the warm-up which included tuck jumps, star jumps, side lunges and skipping with gradually increasing complexity and repetitions, was specifically designed to apply a bone-stimulating mechanical load on the skeleton.

Students worked up to about 300 jumps per session by the end of the study.

"Eighty per cent of bone mass is accrued in the first 20 years and especially around puberty due to the circulating hormones. This study targets a window of opportunity in adolescence to maximise peak bone mass with high-intensity, weight-bearing activity," Weeks said.

The study of 99 adolescents with a mean age of almost 14 years found boys in the intervention group improved whole body bone mass while the girls' bone mass specifically improved at the hip and spine.

Boys in the bone-friendly warm-up group also lost significantly more fat mass than the other boys.

Weeks said the gender-specific response to the exercise program may be related to the different rates of physical development with girls reaching maturity at an earlier age than boys.

"Peak height velocity is at different ages in boys and girls. Most boys in the group were right at that stage while most girls in the study were past puberty," he added.

He said the improved bone strength at the hip and spine in girls was promising as those were the typical sites for osteoporotic fractures in the elderly.

Source-ANI
TAN/L

Solution to Remove Scourge of Arsenic Poisoning in South Asia Identified

A solution to the world's worst case of ongoing mass poisoning by creating a new low-cost technology to provide arsenic-free water to millions of people in South Asia has been identified by researchers at the Queen's University Belfast.

Currently, over 70 million people in Eastern India and Bangladesh, experience involuntary arsenic exposure from consuming water and rice; the main staple food in the region.

his includes farmers who have to use contaminated groundwater from minor irrigation schemes.

It is estimated that for every random sample of 100 people in the Bengal Delta, at least one person will be near death as a result of arsenic poisoning, while five in 100 will be experiencing other symptoms.

Now, leading an international team, Queen's researchers have developed a trial plant in Kasimpore, near Calcutta, which offers chemical-free groundwater treatment technology to rural communities for all their drinking and farming needs.

The technology is based on recharging a part of the groundwater, after aeration, into a subterranean aquifer (permeable rock) able to hold water. Increased levels of oxygen in the groundwater slow down the arsenic release from the soil.

At higher dissolved oxygen levels, soil micro organisms, as well as iron and manganese, reduce the dissolved arsenic level significantly.

According to Dr Bhaskar Sen Gupta of Queen's, co-ordinator of the project, arsenic poisoning is behind many instances of ill-health in Southern Asia, including a rising number of cancer cases.


Developing a low cost method of decontaminating ground water that is laced with high levels of arsenic is a key challenge for sustainable agriculture there.


"While there are some techniques available for treating relatively small quantities of water, there has, until now, been no viable technology available for decontaminating groundwater on a large scale that can ensure safe irrigation and potable water supply," said Dr Gupta.

"This project developed by Queen's is the only method which is eco-friendly, easy to use and deliverable to the rural community user at an affordable cost," he added.

"From its inception we have had the vital support of Indian-based stakeholders, such as village councils and local financial institutions. This has been vital as they are the authorities who monitor the water supply and distribution in rural areas and provide micro-credit to the local farmers," explained Dr Sen Gupta.

"With their help, we now have a solution which is transferable to many areas in need across Asia," he added.

The new plant will be maintained and operated by local village technicians.

Source-ANI
RAS/L

Friday, October 17, 2008

David Duchovny Enters Rehabilitation for Sex Addiction

Hollywood actor David Duchovny has entered rehab for sex addiction, his lawyer has confirmed.

The 'Evolution' actor has entered the rehab on his own will, Stanton "Larry" Stein has said.

"I have voluntarily entered a facility for the treatment of sex addiction. I ask for respect and privacy for my wife and children as we deal with this situation as a family," US Weekly quoted Duchovny, as saying in a statement.

In the year 1997, the actor, who is presently married to actress Tea Leoni with two children, had denied all reports that he's a sex addict.

"I'm single and I had a long-term girlfriend up until last November, I have been seen with more than one woman in the last few months, so I'm an easy target for those kind of things," the actor told Playgirl magazine.

"I'm not a sex addict, I have never been to those meetings, it's hurtful to my family and if I was involved with a woman in a monogamous relationship, it would be hurtful to her, There was another story claiming I was a neat freak.

"If I had to choose one of the two, I think I'd rather be a sex addict, It's not funny and I'll be glad when it goes away," he had added.

Source-ANI
SRM

Giving Up Statins Raise Death Risk in Heart Attack Patients

Heart patients who stop taking statins after suffering a heart attack are increasing their risk of dying over the next year, suggests a new study.

Researchers at McGill University and the McGill University Health Centre (MUHC) used the data on British patients who survived an acute myocardial infarction and were still alive three months.

They found that those who discontinued their statin medication were 88pct more likely to die during the following year compared to those who had never been on the medication.

"Statins were found to be beneficial drugs," said lead researcher Stella Daskalopoulou, McGill's Faculty of Medicine and the Department of Medicine and the Division of Clinical Epidemiology at the MUHC.

"Patients who used statins before an AMI and continued to take them after were 16pct less likely to die over the next year than those who never used them.

"So even if it appears that the statins failed to prevent your AMI, it is beneficial to continue taking them and potentially quite harmful to stop," she added.

Daskalopoulou said that in the general population the statin discontinuation rate within the first year of prescription is 30 percent.

"That's very high because statins are preventative drugs, patients may not feel the immediate benefit of taking them and sometimes stop. However, it looks like this might be quite a dangerous practice after an AMI," she said.


The researchers suggest that harmful effects of statin discontinuation may be the result of many different mechanisms, including individual patient characteristics.


"Patients also need to take their medications exactly as prescribed after an AMI. Statins in particular should only be withdrawn after an AMI under close clinical supervision," she added.

Source-ANI
SRM

Thursday, October 16, 2008

Public phone to 50,000 more Indian villages soon

The Government of India will soon launch a scheme to provide public telephone facility to another 50,000 newly identified villages.

With this, all the villages in the country would be covered by public telephone service, the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology said.

The Department of Telecom (DoT) is likely to sign agreements soon with the state owned telecom provider Bharat Sanchar Nigam (BSNL) for this purpose.

These 50,000 villages include new villages appearing in Census 2001, villages with population less than 100 and those left out earlier because of various reasons, the Ministry said.

Village public telephones (VPTs) will come up in such uncovered villages with subsidy support from DoT's Universal Service Obligation (USO) Fund. Installation of public telephones in all villages is expected to be completed by the end of the next year.

The government is already implementing a scheme to provide subsidised public telephone facility to 66,822 uncovered villages under the Bharat Nirman programme.

Out of these, 54,700 villages have already been covered and the remaining are likely to be covered by the end of the current year, the Ministry said.

All villages have been brought under the scheme except those having population of less than 100, those lying in deep forests and those affected with insurgency.

About 5,000 remotely located villages are being provided with VPT using satellite technology—digital satellite phone terminals (DSPTs).

Please Bless Them

People brought their small children to Jesus, so that Jesus
could touch them. But the followers told the people to stop
bringing their children to Jesus.

-- Mark 10:13 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
We can never seem to find enough time to do the things we need to do.
So who gets left out in the "busy-ness" of life? Children tend to be
forgotten, neglected, ignored, put off, or left out when schedules get
crunched -- and this is true even in our child-dominated cultures. Even
when children are a key part of adult schedules, this time is often
centered on their performing or competing against other children. We
take such little amounts of time to just be with children and let them
just be with us -- nothing to do, to win, or to perform, just be with
us. This reality is nothing new. Children often have been left out,
pushed to the periphery of life, or simply neglected. Jesus had many
important things to do. The disciples just didn't realize children
should be viewed as very important. Jesus did. Now so should we!


TODAY'S PRAYER:
O Father in heaven, thank you. Thank you for the gift of children.
Thank you for the gift of future. Thank you for the gift of wild-eyed
wonder. Help me to show the children around me that they are special
and important -- not only to me, but also to you.

At the Berlin Consumer Electronics Show, Futuristic Fridges are Displayed

Europe's top consumer electronics show generally showcases gadgets that make life more entertaining with the latest flat screen televisions, stereo equipment and the like.


But this year the Internationale Funkausstellung, opening in Berlin on Friday, will for the first time see usually more down-to-earth appliances like fridges and washing machines fighting for attention.

According to organisers of the six-day show, which hopes to attract more than 200,000 visitors, the inclusion of white goods reflects what they call a "worldwide trend for more comfort in the home and for healthier eating."

And in these days of soaring energy bills and growing environmental consciousness about global warming and water resources, they also offer greater efficiency.

In an effort to boost flagging sales, makers of these normally commonplace home appliances have given them an image revamp, with even the humble vacuum cleaner made to look futuristic and exciting at the Ifa.

But it is not all superficial. There have also been changes under the hoods of many of these products, with mechanical controls ripped out to be replaced by high-tech electronics.

There are "intelligent" washing machines on display from Bosch for example that adapt the amount of water used to the weight of what is being washed, while dishwashers make more efficient use of every last drop.

Fridges just keep things cool, you might think. But no, fridges at the Ifa have in-built LCD televisions and send you a shopping list of what you need -- by email.


Reinhard Zinkann, head of the family-owned household appliance maker Miele, says the industry is banking on the message of improved efficiency to get Germans to replace their energy-guzzling older machines.


But Zinkann and the industry association he heads have their work cut out in attempting to persuade consumers in a slowing economy to part with their money for appliances they may feel they don't need.

At present Germans only get new appliances every 15 years on average, and rising prices and weaker economic conditions mean that many households have an ever-dwindling amount of euros available to spend each month.

As Zinkann, who is also head of the German household appliances industry association, admits, "the environment is difficult".

Germany's ZVEI industry federation has forecast that growth in the second half of 2008 is likely to be "considerably slower" than the first six months of the year, when the sector was hardly booming either.

Makers of vacuum cleaners and fridges are not the only ones hoping for renewed interest in their products. Organisers of Ifa are also hoping to give a shot in the arm to their show, now more than 80 years old.

Only two years ago, Ifa organisers decided to make it an annual event -- it was every two years before.

Ifa, with 1,245 exhibitors from 63 countries -- up from 1,212 from 32 nations last year -- runs until September 3.

Source-AFP
RAS/L

Wednesday, October 15, 2008

Bihar plans 'healthy dose' for its employees

It is soon going to be cheers time for about ten lakh employees of the Bihar government. As the government is planning to amend the fifty year old Medical Attendance and Reimbursement rule by a all new set of rules that will enable employees to avail modern, hi-tech medical facilities at the state of the art hospitals like Appollo,Max and others across the country.

At present, the employees are covered by the medical attendence rule which was framed in the year 1956. A new rule namely 'Bihar Chikitsha Paricharya Niyamawali' is under active consideration at different levels of the government.

The state government employees' currently getting medical facilities and reimbursement according to old rules have been given occasional relief with the government issuing circulars, resolutions and notifications from time to time.

"However they were far from satisfactory in view of high rate of inflation. It necessitated framing a new rule," a senior official said.

The proposed rule would cover all working and retired government employees including the judicial officers and their dependents.

This proposed rule will also remove all anomalies in the existing one and to make it free from 'Baboodom'. Provision has been made for treatment in all hospitals and dispensaries approved and empanelled by CGHS and Government of Bihar. No upper limit of expenditure has been fixed for treatment of chronic diseases like Cancer, Heart ailment and others in the proposed rule.

"If the proposed rule is accepted in toto, the employees would be entitled to get treatment in super specialty Hospitals like Escorts, Shanker Netralaya, Tata Medical Hospital and others for both indoor and outdoor treatment" an official said.

Divorce and Adultery

Later, the followers and Jesus were in the house. The
followers asked Jesus again about the question of divorce.
Jesus answered, "Any person that divorces his wife and
marries another woman is guilty of sin against his wife. He
is guilty of the sin of adultery. And the woman that divorces
her husband and marries another man is also guilty of
adultery."

-- Mark 10:10-12 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
In a world which takes divorce lightly despite the carnage left in the
lives of children, God reminds his people that he takes seriously the
sin of divorce when it does not have a basis in your will. He views it
as adultery -- betrayal of the marriage covenant that was made with
him. He hates it and doesn't want it to happen among his people. Why?
Is it because he wants to limit or punish or harm them? No! Is it
because of the damage done to children and their faith? Can this be
overcome? Yes. As far as it is possible with us, divorce must be
prevented and Christian men and women must learn to make homes full of
love, joy, and peace through the power of the Holy Spirit.


TODAY'S PRAYER:
O Father, forgive us and help us. So many people in our time feel the
pain of abandonment and loss because a spouse has left them. Others
have grown up wondering what they did wrong because a parent abandoned
them and their family. Heal our wounds. Heal our land. Pour out your
Spirit and restore our love for each other in our homes. Help us, O
Lord, find the way back to your grace and power so that we can be a
people of solid marriages, loving families, and compassionate ministry.
In Jesus' name I pray. Amen.

Adopted Diet Habits Put Indian Immigrants to US at Prostate, Breast Cancer Risks

US immigrants from India and Pakistan take on the habits of their adopted country, escalating their risks of prostate and breast, shows a team of researchers at West Virginia University.


"Breast cancer and prostate cancer develop due to many reasons, but environmental factors and lifestyle play a major role in these cancers," said Jame Abraham, M.D., medical director for WVU's Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center and leader of the research team.

"When men and women from India and Pakistan migrate to the United States, their disease profiles change, mirroring the American risk," Jame added.

The study, to be published in the Sept. 15 issue of the journal Cancer, a peer-reviewed journal published by American Cancer Society, is the first epidemiological analysis of the Pakistani and Indian immigrant population.

To reach the conclusions, the researchers looked at data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program of the National Cancer Institute, examining almost 7,000 cases between 1988 and 2003.

In India, the No. 1 cancer among men is cancer of the mouth related to tobacco use, and the No. 1 cancer among women is cancer of the cervix, which could be caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), poor perinatal care and lack of screening and early detection.

In the immigrant population, by contrast, the top cancer is prostate cancer for men and breast cancer for women.

The Pakistani and Indian immigrant population in the United States also experiences rising rates of lung and colon cancer, again mirroring U.S. patterns.

"We need to educate the immigrant population about risk factors as well as preventive measures they can take to reduce their risk of prostate, breast cancer, lung cancer and colon cancer," Dr. Abraham said.

Source-ANI
SRM

Tuesday, October 14, 2008

SC rules against keeping reserved seats vacant

New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Tuesday held that the seats reserved for backward category students in the state-run higher educational institutions but left vacant due to their paucity must be diverted to the general category students every year.

A five-judge constitutional bench headed by Chief Justice KG Balakrishnan also held that the cut-off marks for admission for backward category students in a state-run educational institution of higher learning must not be relaxed beyond 10 per cent of the cut-off marks for general category students.

It also ordered the government to fill the seats, reserved for backward category students in higher educational institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) but left vacant owing to their paucity this year, with general category students by October 30 this year.

The bench, which also included Justices Arijit Pasayat, CK Thakkar, RV Raveendran and Dalveer Bhandari gave the ruling on a lawsuit seeking clarification of its April 10 verdict, which upheld the law for 27 per cent quota for backward category students in state-run institutions of higher learning, reports IANS.

The plea had sought clarification on two counts—whether the seats in higher educational institutions, reserved for backward category students but left vacant due to their paucity, could be allocated to general category students.

It also sought clarification on whether the cut-off marks for admission for the backward category students could be relaxed beyond 10 percent of the cut-off marks for general category students.

The plea was made by various academicians in three high courts of Mumbai, Bangalore and Kolkata. The apex court subsequently had transferred the plea to itself on a petition by the central government.

The bench gave its ruling following a brief argument by Attorney General Goolam E Vahanvati and petitioners' counsel KK Venugopal on the issue, during which the bench repeatedly disapproved the government's stand to keep the seats vacant.

The government wanted institutions, increasing their seats in staggered manner, to keep them vacant at least for three years.

But the bench rejected the idea saying it would be a waste of national resources.

"You have created infrastructure for it (the enhanced number of backward category students). You have appointed faculty for them and then you want them to go waste," Bhandari remarked.

"Then the very purpose of our saying (in the April 10 ruling) that no seat goes vacant is frustrated," Pasayat observed.

God Joined

"God has joined those two people together. So no person
should separate them."

-- Mark 10:9 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
God has the power to make two people one. Marriage is not about a
wedding, but about a man and a woman entering into a covenant
relationship with God. God is the greater party in the covenant. The
man and the woman give their highest allegiance and commitment to God
when they marry. There will be times when their spouse will
unfortunately disappoint them or let them down. But, God wants them to
remember that their highest priority is not treating their spouse as he
or she deserves, but as God would have them be treated. Honoring God in
the way they treat each other is the key to marriage as God sees it.
God wants husbands and wives to understand that breaking a marriage
apart is an offense against God -- he is the one who makes couples one
and the one with whom they enter into covenant relationship. God hates
covenants made with him to be broken.


TODAY'S PRAYER:
O God, please give your people a deeper appreciation of what it means
to enter into covenant with you when they marry. I worry about all the
money we spend on wedding ceremonies when there is so little
appreciation for the covenant relationship that begins when a couple is
married. Help me, O God, to be a covenant-keeper and a person who
encourages others to be loyal to you and the covenants they make with
you. In Jesus' name. Amen.

e-Gov system for Maharashtra Economics Directorate

IT solutions and services provider Blue Star Infotech (BSI) has successfully implemented a decision support system for Maharashtra's Directorate of Economics and Statistics (DES).

The system, officially launched by state Finance and Planning Minister Jayant Patil on August 20 at the administrative headquarters in Mumbai, is expected to provide critical information to assist in better planning of the progress of the western Indian state.

According to Maharashtra's Additional Chief Secretary (Planning) VK Aggarwal, DES-Maharashtra is the first government department to implement such a system.

"With this new computerised system, information collected at various regional and district statistical offices can be consolidated at the state head office without any delay and the complex analysis can be carried out more easily and with greater accuracy," he said.

The company was appointed as a turnkey solution provider for a contract period of five years with responsibilities for supply, installation and commissioning of all tendered hardware, networking and software, development and implementation of all aspects of the solution ranging from data entry forms to analytical reports and requisite training of the DES staff.

Blue Star Infotech, in conjunction with SAS, HP and Oracle, built and commissioned the entire system in a record timeframe of eight calendar months—this is the first e-Governance project in the state to be executed and implemented within contracted time frames.

"We certainly hope to replicate this success in other similar e-governance initiatives," BSI Consulting Services Practice Vice President Satish Gaonkar said.

Gaonkar further said that the company was extremely grateful to the DES staff members whose commitment and close involvement enabled Blue Star Infotech to implement this complex system on time.

Milk Could Play Vital Role in Preventing Cancer

Milk may help fight cancer, according to a group of researchers at Flinders University in Adelaide.


The researchers are currently exploring the role of cow's milk in preventing bowel cancer through a research.

The university has said it is expecting to have clear evidence by the end of the year on the role milk could play in boosting the anti-cancer properties of a natural trace element, selenium.

In a human trial, the cancer expert Graeme Young is testing the benefit of selenium when delivered through cow's milk compared with other forms of the dietary supplement.

Previous trials had confirmed that selenium in milk could lift levels of selenium in the blood.

Professor Young said the chemical and yeast-based forms of selenium available over-the-counter had varying degrees of absorption and effect on the body.

"So those forms of selenium will differ in their capacity to change someone's antioxidant status and capacity to prevent cancer," Sydney Morning Herald quoted him, as saying.

"It just so happens that when you feed selenium to cows and they produce selenium-enriched milk, the selenium seems to be in a chemical form that is both highly absorbable into the body and also more effective in terms of preventing cancer," he added.

The study involves 20 people. Researchers are comparing the milk form of selenium with a yeast form and looking at how readily they are absorbed.

Source-ANI
SRM

Monday, October 13, 2008

United into One

"'And the two people will become one.' So the people are not
two, but one."

-- Mark 10:8 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
Marriage is about two people becoming one entity. Jesus makes this
powerfully clear by emphasizing "oneness" four times in the whole
passage -- vs. 5 - "joined"; vs. 5 - "two united into one"; vs. 6 - "no
longer two but one"; and, "God has joined them." The sexual union
between a husband and wife is clearly in view with this context. This
is a good and glorious union that is to be enjoyed and celebrated in
marriage.


TODAY'S PRAYER:
Father, thank you for your plan about the proper place for sexual
intimacy within the security and protection of marriage. May I always
honor you in handling my sexuality in holiness, righteousness, and
love. In Jesus name. Amen.

Postal services in Jharkhand to go e-way

With the Jharkhand Postal Circle launching an ambitious Rs 113 crore project to give a fresh look to the postal services in the state including introduction of e-services, the state is set to roll on digital mode.

To begin with, the circle has inaugurated an air-conditioned state-of-the-art customer interface centre at Ranchi Head Post Office recently. It will be equipped with all modern communication gadgets to enable the users send instant money orders and speed posts by self. Touch screen kiosks are being installed at the centre.

"Customer interface corner would soon house cyber cafes also at Doranda head post office, besides three other post offices located at Hazaribag, Jamshedpur and Madhupur," Jharkhand Postal Services Director Anil Kumar said.

These cyber cafes would run on dedicated broadband connection, and would be cheaper than market. Later the facility would be extended to 35 other post offices," Kumar added.

The circle has already placed order to the Bharat Sanchar Nigam (BSNL) for inter-linking about 4,000 post offices across the State for on-line operation.

"This will allow quick transfer and update of transactions right upto village levels," Kumar said.

With this, the circle also aims at taking the benefits of revolutions in the IT sector to each and every doorstep, even in remote areas with v-sat (virtual satellite) facility.

"Once the project completes, hopefully by the end of this fiscal, people living in far-flung areas can access services like making online purchases, deposit utility bills like telephone and electricity, book train tickets from any sub-post office," Kumar said.

The circle is set to inaugurate online train ticket booking at Mango post offices at Jamshedpur on August 29. This followed stupendous response of the facility launched a few months ago at Deoghar.

Certain Drugs for Diabetes Doubles Heart Failure Risk

A certain class of oral drugs used to treat type 2 diabetes can double the risk of heart failure in patients, warn a group of group of researchers led by an Indian origin researcher.


Sonal Singh, assistant professor of internal medicine, and Curt D. Furberg, M.D., Ph.D., professor of public health sciences, from Wake Forest University School of Medicine faculty members have said that thiazolidinediones can exacerbate heart attack risk.

Rosiglitazone and pioglitazone are the two major thiazolidinediones given to control diabetes by lowering blood sugar levels.

"We strongly recommend restrictions in the use of thiazolidinediones (the class of drugs) and question the rationale for leaving rosiglitazone on the market," wrote experts.

"At this time, justification for use of thiazolidinediones is very weak to non-existent," they added.

Singh and Furberg said that diabetics have high blood pressure, cholesterol and triglyceride levels, which "further compound their already increased risk of developing ischemic heart disease."

Heart disease and high blood pressure "represent conditions that are major precursors of congestive heart failure."

An analysis of four long-term trials, using rosiglitazone, showed that it doubled heart failure risk among the diabetes patients.

They said that results from three large randomized clinical trials earlier failed to demonstrate that intensive control of blood sugar reduces mortality or events from cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Source-ANI
SRM

Sunday, October 12, 2008

Bihar floods, another Tsunami

History blamed it sorrow of Bihar. Geologists claimed it changing of river's course, politicians call it best way of politics and the flood victims term it struggle for survival.

Yes, every body else continue to call it river Kosi, with devastating potentialities. Meandering behaviour of the river has puzzled powers in state governance and the inhabitants of marooned villages.

Madrauni, a sleepy hamlet on the river's bank, under Naughachia sub-division-some 25 km away from Bhagalpur district head quarters, has been witnessing the madness of the river for the last 10-15 years.

Bivash Chandra Singh, former Mukhiya (village headman) said that the village having more than 7,000 people has to witness massive land erosion since 1987.

He accounted that the villagers lost over more than 4,000 acres of fertile lands in the river bed and more than 600 pucca houses so far.

Madrauni is not the isolated case; hundreds of villages on the bank of Kosi in a 100 km stretch in Bhagalpur district from Bhawanpura to Kursela, are on the verge of erosion.

Interestingly, Madruni hamlet has to accommodate 10,000 population of Sohora, the
hamlet which disappeared inside river bed in 2006-07 floods.

"Rapid shifting in course has become a common feature of Kosi, compounding the miseries in north Bihar. The river is notorious for the meandering behaviour of its east-to-west course," Naugachia Flood Control Department Sub Divisional Officer NK Datta said.

Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University's Geography Department Head Umesh Prasad Singh has admitted that in the past 250 years, the Kosi has moved westwards by more than 100 km.

During the summer floods, the Kosi has been known to attain a width of over 30 km on the nearly flat Ganges plain, he pointed out.

"The river which used to flow near Purnea in 18th century, now flows east of Saharsa," he said.

According to him the photographs from satellites clearly depicted that the river migrated more than 72 km towards west from 1950. The study on the change of the course of the river also claimed that from 1770 to 1825 the river had shifted average of 2.1 km yearly.

Increase in earthquakes in the Himalayan ranges, the exit point of the river, from 1922- 1933, however, had increased the shifting average to the river to 4.8 km yearly.

The river set out its course from the glacier located at the height of 5,500 feet on Himalayas and merges with Ganga near Kursela (Bhagalpur-Purnea border) after crossing Tibet, Nepal. It enters inside Bihar from Birpur and passes through 12 districts.

Many geologists, however, blamed the construction of a dam over the river in Nepal on 1955 and hold it responsible for volatile nature of the river.

Chief Minister Nitish Kumar sent an SOS to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh seeking relief for the marooned people.

"I will meet the Prime Minister in a couple of days to apprise him of the situation and demand adequate relief," the Chief Minister said, requesting political parties to shun politics, when people are battling with the worst-ever flood situation.

The breach in the Kosi embankment that is yet to be plugged has led the river to change its course and spread over an area of 325 km, instead of the earlier 250 km.

Before the breach, the river beginning from Sunsari district of Nepal passed through Bhimnagar barrage, Birpur, Supaul,, Saharsa, Nawhatta and Chandrain before terminating in the Ganga at Kursela in Purnea near NH-31 that connects Bihar, Bengal and Assam.

After the breach that occurred on August 18, the river changed its course and now it passes through Dhundhgarh, Lali (Nepal), Birpur, Bhimnagar, Chhota Ghat, Lalpur, Parsa, Chhap, Sitapur, Gulmi Kishenpur (all in Supaul district of Bihar), Araria, Bokharaha, Sonharsa and Sursand before merging into the Ganga at Kursela.

When the swollen river burst its banks in a part of Nepal just north of the border with India, it changed course, now flowing through a fresh channel some 75 miles (120 km) to the east, which has no levees or protective embankments.

And with the river traditionally swelling to a peak and flooding in October, it threatens the area surrounding its new path with destruction.

After Bihar's 'river of sorrow' changed its course, the worst-hit district has been Supaul that is on the verge of losing its existence, said a member of a team carrying out an aerial survey.

"We have pressed four helicopters and 100 motorboats into service to ferry men and material," Nitish Kumar said.

The Chief Minister admitted that over 10 lakh people in Bihar are battling the flood fury and surging waters have swallowed homes in Supaul, Saharsa and Madehpura.

The marooned have taken shelter along railway tracks, embankments and national highways beyond Kursela. Administration is yet assessing the flood toll and unofficial reports said it has taken lives in thousands.

The government has urged the Indian Embassy at Kathmandu to rope in the Nepal government to rush in men and relief to assist state engineers engaged in plugging in the breached embankment at Kusaha.

"Imagine what will happen to the area," the state Disaster Management Minister Nitish Mishra said, warning people to move out at the first opportunity and save their lives.

Railway Minister Lalu Prasad Yadav, who carried out an aerial survey of the flood-hit areas, blamed the Bihar government for not approaching the centre to seek assistance to repair the Kusaha embankment.

Meanwhile, the Railway Minister today met the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh after his return from Guwahati and apprised him of the flood situation in Bihar.

Research on MRSA Drug Halted by Novartis After Poor Tests

Research into Novartis' Aurograb treatment designed to combat bacterial infections such as the deadly MRSA bug is being halted by the company after disappointing clinical tests.


The Swiss pharmaceutical giant said in a statement that it had decided to halt the programme "after Phase II results showed a lack of efficacy as an add-on therapy for life-threatening bacterial infections."

Novartis will take an impairment charge of 235 million dollars (159 million euros) in the third quarter as a result.

MRSA has shot to prominence in recent years as many people catch the bug while being treated in hospitals -- leading to doctors in Britain being banned from wearing their traditional white coats in favour of plastic aprons in a bid to reduce the risks of transmission.

Last June, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) warned that "healthcare-associated infections" such as MRSA, which are resistant to many antibiotics, are "possibly the biggest infectious disease challenge facing the EU."

It said that around three million people in the European Union catch a healthcare-associated infection every year and approximately 50,000 die as a result.

Source-AFP
RAS/L

Leaving the Nest

"'That is why a man will leave his father and mother and be
joined to his wife.'"

-- Mark 10:7 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
One of the key elements of marriage as God designed it is the transfer
of dependence from one's parents to one's marriage partner. In the vast
majority of cultures, it is assumed that the woman will leave her
parents to begin her new family with her husband. Jesus makes clear
that the man must leave his parents for his wife as well. They must
learn to rely on one another and not their parents. In their
differences as male and female, they must learn that the other
completes what is lacking as they serve each other and depend upon God.


TODAY'S PRAYER:
Father, I pray that I will live to see a deeper appreciation for your
plan for marriage in my culture. Until that day, I pray that those in
my family will embody your will in our marriage and family
relationships. In Jesus name I pray. Amen.

Saturday, October 11, 2008

Web-enabled system to monitor asthma on anvil

An inexpensive web-enabled device for monitoring lung function in asthma patients and other disorders is being developed by a team of researchers here.

The device would allow physicians to track patients remotely and promptly initiate medical attention in an emergency, the researchers said.

Texas Instruments researcher NCS Ramachandran, and the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Mumbai Professor of Electrical Engineering Vivek Agarwal are working on this project, reports IANS.

They are jointly developing an inexpensive and easy to operate spirometer that can be quickly hooked up to the Internet through built-in web and data encryption software. Their findings have been published in the International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Technology.

Spirometers measures lung capacity and response of breathing during therapy. However, their use is limited in the developing world and in remote regions because of the prohibitive cost of the instrument and a lack of healthcare workers trained in their use.

The team has developed the device as a low-cost, portable spirometer built around a pressure sensor for detecting airflow. The sensor is fabricated using technology similar to that of manufacturing computer chips and is based on a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS).

The MEMS spirometer can measures the flow and volume of air moving in and out of the patient's lungs. Mass production of the MEMS sensor can slash costs.

Simply monitoring cough and wheezing in asthma sufferers does not always provide an accurate assessment of the severity of their symptoms.

Breathing tests carried out using a spirometer, on the other hand, are much more accurate and can provide a clear indication of whether or not medication is being effective.

Changes in Protein Critical to Alzheimer's Disease Being Tracked

Hour-by-hour changes in the amount of amyloid beta protein that is believed to play a critical role in Alzheimer's disease have been described by an international team of scientists.


The new study contradicted the expectations of researchers, who were hoping to learn why brain injury is linked to higher risk of Alzheimer's disease, as they found recovery from brain injury, rather than the injury itself, seemed to increase amyloid.

"Proving that we can directly measure amyloid beta in the human brain is an important step forward for both clinical and basic research, and that may be true not just in Alzheimer's disease but also in other serious neurological disorders," said co-first author David L. Brody, M.D., Ph.D., a Washington University.

During the study, the researchers were measured the amyloid beta levels wit the help of a technique called microdialysis that involves placing a small catheter into the brain tissue to sample the fluid in the spaces between cells.

The Italian group, headed by Sandra Magnoni, M.D., and Nino Stocchetti, M.D., and located at the Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, a major trauma centre in Milan, brought substantial previous experience with microdialysis to the study.

In the study, 18 patients recovering from traumatic brain injuries or ruptured brain aneurysms had microdialysis catheters placed in their brain tissues to measure amyloid beta while they were in the intensive care unit.

"The results have potentially important clinical implications because the measurement of amyloid beta in the human brain may turn out to be a good indicator of how well brain cells are communicating with each other, even in very sick patients," said senior author David M. Holtzman, M.D., the Andrew B. and Gretchen P. Jones Professor and head of the Department of Neurology at Washington University.

"If the results are validated in further studies, this may assist physicians in making important patient management decisions in patients with acute neurological disorders," he added.

Source-ANI
RAS/L

Friday, October 10, 2008

God's Plan

"But when God made the world, 'he made people male and
female.'"

-- Mark 10:6 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
God's plan, rooted in the creation story of Genesis 2, is that one
woman and one man be married for life. As male and female, they are
different, yet each one is created in the image of God. They are
different -- not just because of the difference in their two lives,
with different experiences and different tastes, but also because they
are made fundamentally different. Learning to blend these differences
through mutual love and submission reflects the mystery of God himself,
who is Father, Son and Holy Spirit.


TODAY'S PRAYER:
O Father in heaven, help the marriages among your people today more
fully reflect your divine intention. Teach us to submit to each other
out of love and respect -- not just love and respect for our marriage
partner, but also love and respect for Jesus as our Lord. In his name I
pray. Amen.

Campaign to save girl child, environment in Punjab

The Government of Punjab will launch a campaign on Wednesday to save both girl child and environment, generating awareness against female foeticide and also the declining tree cover in north Indian state.

The campaign, 'Nanhi Chhaaon' (Little shadow), will be undertaken jointly by the Punjab government, the Shiromani Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee (SGPC) and a corporate house to highlight why the girl child and environment need to be protected for the future, reports IANS.

Saplings of trees will be distributed to women along with holy water from the 'sarovar' (holy pool) around the 'Harmandar Sahib' (Golden Temple) and other SGPC-controlled gurudwaras to be planted in their homes. These will be called 'buta prasad' (offering of saplings).

The first saplings would be given away on Wednesday from the Golden Temple complex in Amritsar.

The campaign is the brainchild of Ranbaxy Laboratories Chairman Harpal Singh.

The focus on the girl child is being stressed as Punjab has one of the worst sex ratios in the country—an alarming 800 females per 1,000 males.

A state government spokesman said on Monday that the plan is to get the saplings planted at home either by a bride who comes into her new home or by the mother who gives birth to a girl child or by daughters.

The saplings selected for the campaign would be of the plants and trees mentioned in Sikh religious scriptures. These would particularly include 'Neem' and 'Ber', which are suitable for the environment.

Punjab's Environment and Non-Conventional Energy Minister Bikram Singh Majithia said that women have a special place in Sikh scriptures and they could lead a fight against female foeticide and also to protect environment.

Report Says Millions of Young Chinese Addicted to 'unhealthy' Internet Games

Chinese state media is reporting that four million Chinese youngsters are addicted to the Internet, mainly attracted by "unhealthy" online games.


"Internet-addicted teenagers" account for around 10 percent of China's Web users under the age of 18, the Beijing Times said, quoting Li Jianguo, a vice chairman of the standing committee of the National People's Congress, or parliament.

The committee has called for stricter monitoring of Internet games that have illegal or inappropriate content, the report said.

It has also said games should include technology that automatically logs players off once they exceed a set number of hours of continuous play.

"Unhealthy" games by Chinese government standards could refer to those featuring violence and pornography as well as "unpatriotic games" that make Chinese soldiers or agents the enemy.

The government has tried various measures to regulate the booming online gaming market and curb teenagers' use of Internet games.

In 2006, it ordered all Chinese Internet game manufacturers to install technology in their games that demands players reveal their real name and identification number.

Source-AFP
RAS/L

Thursday, October 09, 2008

India targets 26,000 MW from renewable sources

The Government of India has set a target of generating 14,000 MW additional power through renewable resources in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, taking the total generation to more than 26,000 MW.

Speaking on the eve of Akshay Urja Diwas, celebrated on August 20 every year on the occasion of the birthday of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, Minister for New and Renewable Energy Vilas Muttemwar said the target of power generation for the 10th Five-Year Plan was only 12,000 MW.

"We are one of the luckiest countries, where we have plenty of sunshine throughout the year. With this solar energy, we can fulfil the energy needs of the whole world if we harness it in proper channel," Muttemwar claimed.

"We are doing remarkably well in generating power from renewable resources, as we are at the fourth spot after Germany, Spain and the US in harnessing the wind energy. But still there is much more potential that goes unused," he added.

According to him, India has the potential of generating 70,000 MW of power from wind energy alone.

"We are in a process to establish a solar thermal energy project at Nagpur in Maharashtra which will be the Asia's biggest solar power generation project. We will also establish many special economic zones (SEZs) exclusively for renewable projects at various locations of the country," Muttemwar said.

The Minister also appreciated the Haryana government's decision to implement a new scheme to provide 90 per cent financial assistance for installation of solar water heating systems in non-profit social institutions like orphanages, old age homes, working women's hostels and juvenile homes.

Swazi King Ready to Choose 14th Bride

Swaziland's King Mswati III is all set to choose his 14th bride and has sent out more than 50,000 virgin girls into the fields to cut reed for an annual ritual.


The ceremony on Monday comes ahead of controversial double celebrations to mark the impoverished kingdom's 40 years of independence from Britain and Mswati's 40th birthday on September 6.

"Since you know that the country is faced with these major activities, I urge you to behave yourselves and make sure that you display respect so that tourists would return to the country," the Queen mother, Ntombi Twala, told the girls.

The girls were sent to two locations to cut reeds to be used in the annual Reed Dance ceremony at Ludzidzini royal palace near the capital Mbabane.

The age-old reed dance is aimed at encouraging young women to preserve their purity and abstain from sexual activity before marriage.

But the ceremony has seemingly failed to make an impression on the scourge of HIV-AIDS in a country where close to 40 percent of the adult population of one million are infected with the virus, according to a UN report.

The dance spectacle is characterised by bare-breasted maidens, clad in colourful short skirts or sarongs. The king, who has 13 wives, may choose a new bride among the young girls.

The king and eight of his wives returned last week from a controversial Middle East shopping trip in preparation for the so called 40-40 celebrations.

The trip attracted unprecedented condemnation from women's groups, political parties and civil society groups.

Source-AFP
RAS/L

Wednesday, October 08, 2008

Court denies bail to wheat scam accused

A city court on Tuesday refused bail to a senior official of State Trading Corporation (STC) HR Sardana, who is accused of irregularities in the import of wheat from Australia in 1998.

Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) Special Judge Vinod Goel refused to grant bail to Sardana, stating that his company was the main beneficiary in the import of wheat.

Sardana in his bail plea stated that one of the accused SM Dewan, Chief Managing Director of the company, had already got bail from the Delhi High Court so he should also be granted bail on the same grounds.

Both were arrested July 9 by the CBI.

The CBI had found that the two had acquired properties and assets, including 14 immovable properties worth millions of rupees in Delhi, Noida, Faridabad and Gurgaon.

Dewan and other officials were allegedly involved in the award of contract to the Australian Wheat Board (AWB) and played a crucial role in the deal.

The CBI registered a case in September 2001 following allegations that the decision to import 2 million tonnes of wheat from AWB was taken even though the stock position of wheat was comfortable in 1998.

The other bidders were rejected allegedly on frivolous grounds and the contract was awarded to AWB at an exorbitant price.

During the probe, a letter rogatory (LR) was sent to Australian authorities seeking information on certain vital aspects, like the involvement of middlemen in the contract and the payment of commission, if any, in the deal.

The CBI filed the closure report in the case in January 2004 because the Australian authorities did not provide the required information.

However, a subsequent inquiry by the Australian government on the conduct of its companies involved in the United Nations Oil for Food Programme for Iraq revealed that the AWB paid commission in the sale of wheat to India in 1998.

Hard-Heartedness

Jesus said, "Moses wrote that command for you because you
refused to accept God's teaching."

-- Mark 10:5 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
What Moses did in allowing the children of Israel a legal means of
divorce (see verses 1-4 or yesterday's WJD!) was done only as a
concession. It was not God's original plan. It was not what was best
for the people involved. It was allowed only because of the hard hearts
of the people who wouldn't honor their vows to each other and to God.
In a world where people continue to break their vows, refuse to be
faithful to each other, and wound their children, the focus shouldn't
become the legality of the concession, but should become a focus on
prevention of divorce through healthy and loving marriages and
restoration of those broken by divorce.


TODAY'S PRAYER:
God, I ask first that you help me be a faithful, loyal, and loving
person who lives up the vows, promises, and pledges that I make.
Second, dear Father, I pray that you use me to encourage others to do
the same. Finally, Righteous Father, I ask that you show me the best
ways to help restore and encourage those who have been wounded by
divorce. In Jesus' name I pray. Amen.

Ways to Distinguish a Bad Mood from Depression in Teenagers

Experts have come up with some ways to help in identifying and distinguishing mood swings and depression in adolescents.

Depressive symptoms often start appearing around age 13, and increases between 16 and 24 years of age. Yet depression can be difficult to diagnose in young people, because symptoms seldom involve mood alone.

A new study showed that less than half of teen patients suffered from depressive symptoms and were more likely to experience mood swings including agitation, anxiety, attention difficulties, or defiant behaviors.

Dr. Michael Miller, editor in chief of the Harvard Mental Health Letter suggested that severity of changes in mood, behaviours, feelings and thoughts would help in distinguishing the two. The more pronounced the symptoms are the more likely that the problem is depression and not a passing mood.

Any deterioration in behaviour or mood that lasts two weeks or longer, without a break may indicate depression.

Moreover, problems in several areas of a teen's functioning at home, in school, and in interactions with friends may also indicate depression.

Source-ANI
RAS/L

Tuesday, October 07, 2008

Ringtone to boost condom usage

Imagine the expression on the faces of those around you when your mobile suddenly starts buzzing with an unlikely ringtone "condom, condom".

The "Condom a cappella" ringtone features in a new advertisement campaign launched earlier this year, as part of a two-year project of using the mass media to make condom use more acceptable, reports IANS.

The campaign has been produced by the BBC World Service Trust and funded by a grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The National AIDS Control Organisation (Naco) is also using the advertisement to support its condom promotion efforts.

The ringtone, which can be downloaded both via SMS or the website (www.condomcondom.org), has gained quite some popularity since its launch—with over 60,000 downloads in the last 12 days.

"Ringtones have become such personal statements that a specially created condom ringtone seemed just the right vehicle to define its user as a sensible person," BBC World Service Trust Creative Director Radharani Mitra said.

"We have always had a strong interactive, response-oriented element in this ongoing campaign. This downloadable ringtone provides yet another opportunity for our target audience to translate the message into an action point," Mitra said.

"The very act of downloading and using this ringtone would have a counter effect on the inhibitions and taboos that can be associated with condoms. And it adds an element of fun and comfort to it," she added.

The ringtone phase is in five languages—Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Marathi. It is the third instalment of the ongoing condom popularisation campaign.

Each phase has used the media in innovative and interactive ways to get people to talk about condoms and accept them as a sign of smart and responsible behaviour.

The campaign focuses on people who are sensible enough to appreciate and understand this. Not surprisingly, the tagline is "Jo Samjha Wohi Sikander (one who understands is the winner)".

"The strategy is to show social support for condoms, as this has a positive effect on use, and position condoms as a product that men use to show they are responsible and care about themselves and their families. The objective is to connect with all age groups and across the socio-economic strata," according to a BBC World Service Trust official.

Moses

Jesus answered, "What did Moses command you to do?" The
Pharisees said, "Moses allowed a man to divorce his wife by
writing a certificate of divorce."

-- Mark 10:3-4 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
In this Scripture, the Pharisees are able to correctly tell Jesus what
Moses said about divorce. In the subsequent verses, Jesus confronts the
Pharisees with the truth revealed in their question; they were missing
God's central principle about marriage. It is easy to quote Scripture:
living God's truth revealed in that Scripture is much more challenging!
Let's not just seek to know the Scriptures, but let's also commit to
know the heart and will of God who lies behind the Scriptures.


TODAY'S PRAYER:
O God, teach me your way, instruct me in your will, and lead me so that
I can walk with you each day. In Jesus' name. Amen.

Polygamy Main AIDS Driver in Swaziland: UN Study

A new UN study has said that practices like polygamy and promiscuity are driving rampant HIV-AIDS in Swaziland where nearly 40 percent of adults are infected.


The research found that polygamy, widow inheritance, multiple female partners, and extramarital relationships -- in the past viewed as important for keeping society together -- increased vulnerability to HIV-AIDS.

"If one sexual partner in such sexual networks is HIV positive and sex is unprotected, the practice becomes an important driver of the pandemic," said the UN Development Programme (UNDP)'s Swaziland Human Development Report for 2008.

Several studies had identified polygamy as a negative influence on the spread of HIV but "a defensive attitude has been maintained by the cultural gate-keepers" to preserve the practice, the study said.

Swaziland's absolute monarch King Mwasti III has thirteen wives and polygamy is widely practised in the tiny kingdom, but the UN study hints it might be on the decline.

The impoverished mountainous kingdom has been particularly badly hit by southern Africa's AIDS pandemic, with close to 40 percent of the adult population affected by the virus.

The UNDP's report found that multiple sexual partners, the loss of virginity at a young age, high levels of inter-generational sex and inconsistent condom use were the pandemic's main drivers.

Also contributing were gender inequality, sexual violence, a high prevalence of STIs, low levels of male circumcision and the cultural norms.

Source-AFP
RAS/L

The Question Trap

Some Pharisees came to Jesus. They tried to make Jesus say
something wrong. They asked Jesus, "Is it right for a man to
divorce his wife?"

-- Mark 10:2 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
Isn't it amazing how religious people can resort to trickery and
legalistic debate to try to prove their superiority? Shouldn't we focus
on the real issues of God's heart like justice, mercy, and righteous
living? Words are important, but religious words become righteous only
when they truly come to life in people who are living to honor God.


TODAY'S PRAYER:
O Righteous Father, may the words of my mouth, the thoughts of my mind,
the motivation of my heart, and the actions of my life be pleasing to
you. In the name of Jesus my Lord. Amen.

Monday, October 06, 2008

Audio recording of proceedings in apex court soon

In a effort aimed at enhancing its transparency, the Supreme Court of India has decided to begin audio-recording its proceedings in important cases.

The apex court's Secretary General VK Jain on Tuesday said that the system to audio-record the court's proceedings and arguments, specially important ones, will be shortly introduced in the Supreme Court.

"The audio recording of the hearings will help the judges in cross-checking the arguments before delivering the judgement," he said.

Jain said the system will be first introduced in the courtroom of the Chief Justice and after analysing its result, a decision will be taken to extend the facility in other courtrooms.

Jain said the central Public Works Department (PWD) has been asked to install audio-recording system in the CJI's courtroom and in a month or two audio-recording of hearings in the apex court would be a reality.

"The success of the system will have a far-reaching impact. Once the audio recording of the hearings is a success in the apex court, it may be extended to High Courts and the lower courts," he said.

Free Anti-retroviral Treatment for HIV-positive Ivorians

A new decree has said that Ivorians with HIV/AIDS can now get free anti-retroviral treatment in public health centers with foreign funders picking up much of the tab.


"Antiretroviral treatment is free in all public health establishments," said the decree signed by Health Minister Remi Allah Kouadio, which took effect August 20.

Most of the treatment costs will be paid for by the US government's emergency plan for AIDS relief (PEPFAR) and the Geneva-based Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria.

The two have earmarked 19 million dollars (13 millions euros) and seven million dollars respectively for AIDS relief over the 2008-2009 period, said Toussaint Sibailly, the doctor in charge of the PEPFAR programme here.

The Ivorian government is investing one billion CFA francs (two million dollars) into the project.

Funders hope to treat 77,000 people during the first period, rising to 104,000 by 2010, Sibailly said.

Roughly 4.7 percent of people are HIV-positive in the west African country, according to a 2005-2006 national survey, translating to about 750,000 people of which about a seventh are eligible for anti-retroviral treatment.

Source-AFP
RAS/L

Sunday, October 05, 2008

Computerised test for learner's licence in Delhi

To end the menace of touts and bring transparency in the license issuing process, the learner's driving license test here will now be taken on computers.

The new system has been introduced at the new zonal transport office at Vasant Vihar in south-west Delhi. It was inaugurated on Tuesday by Transport Minister Haroon Yusuf.

"The concept has been taken from Ahmedabad, where this particular model is already in use. Ten computers have been installed at the office for this system," the Minister said.

"Though the computers have been installed, it would take at least 10 days for the system to actually start. It will be soon started in other zones also," a Transport Department official said.

"The applicant will get 20 random questions from a bank of 250 questions. As soon as the learner would finish replying to the 20th question, he would know the result," the official said.

Officials believe this would help in ending the menace of touts.

"The transport department has in the recent past taken several initiatives to achieve a truly service-oriented approach in its functioning by enhancing efficiency, improving transparency and by increasing accountability," said Yusuf.

After opening the new zonal transport office, the total number of zonal transport offices in the capital has reached 13.

Teaching the Crowds

Then Jesus left that place. He went into the area of Judea
and across the Jordan River. Again, many people came to him.
And Jesus taught the people like he always did.

-- Mark 10:1 (ERV)


KEY THOUGHT:
Two characteristics marked Jesus' ministry at this stage of his life.
First, he was very popular and crowds accompanied him everywhere he
went. Second, he taught them God's will. Jesus' goal in attracting
people was not to gain an earthly following, but to teach and to train
a group of people who would change the world. He saw teaching as his
task -- not his only task, but his primary task.


TODAY'S PRAYER:
Father God, I thank you for those who have so wonderfully taught me. I
realize, dear Father, that these people gave me one of the most
wonderful gifts anyone could give. May I never forget their sacrifices.
In Jesus name I pray. Amen.

Radioactive Leak in Belgium Worse Than Initially Thought

A leak of radioactive iodine last weekend was worse than had initially been thought, fresh tests carried out near a Belgian medical laboratory have revealed.

Samples of grass taken next to the National Institute for Radioactive Elements near the southern city of Charleroi had shown higher levels of radioactive iodine than the first tests, an interior ministry crisis group said here.

The Belgian federal nuclear watchdog gave the incident a three on an international scale of nuclear events that runs to seven, making it the most serious ever in Belgium.

Late Thursday it warned people living near the laboratory not to eat lettuce from their gardens and told farmers not to feed their cattle with grass from the fields there.

Production of radioisotopes was stopped on Monday after an abnormally high level of iodine was detected over the weekend in a ventilation chimney.

Hospitals in several countries could face a shortage of medical radioisotopes used for imaging and treating cancer after the laboratory halted production following the iodine leak, the institute said Wednesday.

Source-AFP
RAS/L

Saturday, October 04, 2008

Toll free number to report epidemic outbreak in UP

The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) has urged the rural population of Uttar Pradesh to call its toll free number 1075 in case of an epidemic outbreak.

"The service is offered free in the state by the Bharat Sanchar Nigam (BSNL)," officials informed on Wednesday.

The calls are attended by the central alert centre of the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) located in Delhi, reports IANS.

"The objective of IDSP is to control the spread of an epidemic and prevent deaths caused by it. Any person can make a call from any village of the state and inform the centre about the outbreak," Murtaza of NRHM said.

The centre will, in turn, forward the information to the Health Directorate of the state which will subsequently forward it to the Chief Medical Officer (CMO) of the district concerned, he added.

"The CMO, with the help of the nearest health centre, will administer medical aid in the affected area and will also send a detailed report to the IDSP once the situation is under control," Murtaza said.

The service is functional since long but its utility came to light only after the state received heavy rains this year.

"After the heavy rains and floods, mostly in the rural parts of the state, we decided to spread awareness about the facility and we are receiving a lot of genuine information," a Health Directorate official claimed.

Toll free calls can be made on this number from any BSNL mobile or landline phone, he added.

Afghan Children Adversely Affected by Effects of War and Family Behavior

Afghanistan seems to be paying a heavy price for the on-going war in its land. The on-going conflict and strict family values that are observed have adversely affected the health of children in this strife-torn nation.

The study, published in the open access journal BMC Public Health, suggested that poor child health could be linked to a lack of maternal education and a lack of autonomy for mothers when seeking healthcare for their children.

In addition, mothers who were married as children tend to have offspring with poorer health.

Child health in Afghanistan is suffering from the impact of war: shortages of water, food and shelter and the forced displacement of families from their homes are all associated with the prevalence of easily preventable illnesses and indicators of chronic poor health.

For the study, Taufiq Mashal from the Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University led a research team including colleagues from the Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan.

Mortality rate for children under five in this country was reported to be 191/1000 live births.

This is the first study to show that specific family behaviors, along with war may have a profound effect on child health in Afghanistan.

A total of 1327 households from urban and rural areas of Kabul province participated in the study.

The research team recorded height, weight and other health indicators of 2474 children under the age of five.


The mothers of the children were interviewed about their marriage, level of education, access to female physicians and about the level of autonomy they had when making decisions about healthcare for their children.


The study found that 32.5 per cent and 41.5 per cent of children suffered from acute diarrhea and respiratory illnesses (ARI), respectively. The prevalence of emaciation and linear growth retardation was 12.4 per cent and 39.9 per cent, respectively.

There were correlations between these health conditions and family behaviors.

For instance, a mother's lack of autonomy was associated with ARI and growth retardation, while a lack of maternal education and marriage during childhood were found to be associated with the incidence of diarrhea.

According to Mashal, mothers are critical in securing better healthcare for children and particular attention should be paid to maternal autonomy at the household level for promotion of the health status of children in Afghanistan.

Regarding child marriages, not only the married child, but also the children of child-mothers are subject to a number of disadvantages.

"The poor economic and educational status of these women, and their overall immaturity caused by a lack of learning opportunities may have resulted in difficulties in preventing illness in their children," said Mashal.

Mashal calls for a comprehensive effort centered on the enforcement of legislation to remove the barriers preventing women obtaining healthcare for their children.

Source-ANI
TAN/L

Friday, October 03, 2008

Bihar IGP in drug cartel: NNCB

Everything is possible in love, war and eastern Indian state Bihar. The National Narcotics Control Bureau (NNCB) officials investigating a drug trafficking case in Bihar have come to this conclusion following hints of a possible involvement of an Inspector General of Police (IGP) rank officer in the drug cartel.

A senior Bihar cadre IPS officer is suspected to be part of an international drug trafficking network, which was unearthed by a joint team of Mumbai and Lucknow branches of the NNCB at Hajipur, about 20 km from the state capital, reports quoting NNCB officials said.

"We have already lodged a complaint case in the court of the District and Sessions Judge, Hajipur against drug traffickers. The hunt is on for the police officer, who has been frequently visiting the drug processing unit at the Hajipur Industrial Area," NNCB Zonal Director Sanjay Kumar Singh said.

The IPS officer has recently been promoted to the rank of IG and was holding a very important assignment at the state headquarters.

The Zonal Director, however, refused to disclose the name of the police officer, who along with one R Jha of Patna was often seen visiting the site.

"It will not be proper to disclose the name of those involved in the illegal trade. It will hamper the investigation," he added.

NNCB Deputy Director (Lucknow) Om Prakash, who monitored the entire operation, said that the Mandrax tablets manufactured in Hajipur unit were sent to South Africa where they fetched more prices than the Indian market.

According to sources, a Mandrax table fetches around Rs 500 in South Africa. The same drug is sold for Rs 40-50 in Indian market.

"Our investigation has revealed that the consignment of the banned drug processed at Hajipur and Gaziabad in Uttar Pradesh was sent to South Africa by air clandestinely," NNCB official (Lucknow) NS Bist added.

An investigating officer said that Mathadone and Macula powder was brought to Hajipur from across the border.

The NNCB officials said that three persons identified as Khalid, Anil Kumar and Mohammad Amjad were arrested during the search, which continued for nearly 36 hours.

Officials further informed that about 200 kg of Methadone powder was also seized in Ghaziabad.

The Hajipur-based processing unit was under the surveillance of the NNCB officials for the past one month.

"The NNCB officials had sought help from Vaishali police for their operation. But, we were not told anything," Vaishali Superintendent of Police Paras Nath said.

Sources said that the police officer, who is suspected to be part of well-knit drug syndicate, was earlier posted in north Bihar.

Even Without Dementia, Mental Skills Decline Years Before Death

New research indicates that mental skills of older adults start declining years before death, even if they don't have dementia.

The research has been published in the August 27, 2008, online issue of Neurology, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

"These changes are different and separate from the changes in thinking skills that occur as people get older," said study author Valgeir Thorvaldsson, MSc, of Goteberg University in Sweden.

"We found accelerated changes in people's mental skills that indicated a terminal decline phase years before death," Thorvaldsson added.

The start of the decline is different for various cognitive abilities.

Perceptual speed, which measures how quickly people can compare figures, begins declining nearly 15 years before death.

Spatial ability starts declining nearly eight years before death. And verbal ability starts declining about six-and-a-half years before death.

The study involved 288 people with no dementia who were followed from age 70 to death, with an average age at death of 84. The participants' mental skills were measured up to 12 times over a period of 30 years, and they were evaluated to make sure they had not developed dementia.

A number of factors may explain this terminal decline in mental skills, Thorvaldsson said.

"Cardiovascular conditions such as heart disease or dementia that is too early to be detected could be factors," he said.


"Increased health problems and frailty in old age often lead to inactivity, and this lack of exercise and mental stimulation could accelerate mental decline," he added.


Thorvaldsson noted that verbal abilities declined sharply in the terminal phase and did not decline significantly due to age only.

"This indicates that people remain stable in their verbal abilities unless they are experiencing disease processes that also increase their mortality risk," he said.

"A change in verbal ability might therefore be considered a critical marker for degeneration in health in older people," he added.

Source-ANI
RAS/L

Thursday, October 02, 2008

FCI gets nod to sell rice, wheat in open market

The Government of India on Thursday gave approval to the state-run Food Corporation of India (FCI) to sell wheat and rice under the open market sale scheme (OMSS), a move aimed at stabilising prices of the these commodities.

"The decision will help in rationalising the procedure and pricing for the release of food grains under the OMSS. The release of wheat and rice will help in stabilising open market prices of food grains," a government spokesperson said after the Cabinet Committee of Economic Affairs (CCEA) meeting here.

The decision will enable the FCI to sell the surplus wheat to the flourmills either through auction or at suitable rates, reports IANS.

"The quantity to be released under OMSS, timing of intervention and the locations will be decided by the ministry of consumer affairs, food and public distribution," the spokesperson added.

The government-owned FCI procures wheat and rice to be distributed among the people living below and above the poverty line through the public distribution system (PDS) outlets.

Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar last month said the government might sell around six million tonnes of food grains in the open market in view of bumper wheat and rice crops.

The Minister said the government had 5.5 million tonnes of wheat as buffer stock against the norm of 4.5 million tonnes.

An official estimate says the FCI and other state-owned agencies have an estimated stock of over 26 million tonnes of rice.

The government has targeted production of 129 million tonnes of rice by 2011-12 at a growth rate of 3.7 per cent, along with other food grains.

India's food grain production was estimated at 230.67 million tonnes in 2007-08.

As per the fourth Advance Estimates of Crop Production for 2007-08, food production increased 13.39 million tonnes to 230.67 million tonnes, as compared to 217.28 million tonnes in 2006-07.

Production of rice stood at 96.43 million tonnes, wheat 78.40 million tonnes, coarse cereals 40.73 million tonnes, maize 19.31 million tonnes, pulses 15.11 million tonnes, and oilseeds 28.82 million tonnes.

A Salty Peace

"Salt is good. But if the salt loses its salty taste, then
you can't make it salty again. So, be full of goodness. And
have peace with each other."

-- Mark 9:50 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
Jesus wants us to be people of character -- people who are holy,
righteous, pure and redemptive in a world that is none of those things.
Jesus wants us to live in peace with each other in our local
congregations as well as with other believers even if we do not
recognize them as being in "our group." Two clear commands -- to be at
peace and to have a godly influence on those around us -- are made
without equivocation. Obedience to these two important commands is
needed so very much in the divided and worldly state in which believers
in Jesus now find themselves.


TODAY'S PRAYER:
Holy Father, please help me exemplify the desires Jesus has for me -- I
want to be holy and redemptive as I live before my neighbors and I want
to be at peace with those who share faith in Jesus as Lord. In Jesus'
name I ask for your help in being fully obedient to you in these
matters. Amen.

Purified

"Every person will be punished with fire."

-- Mark 9:49 (ERV)


KEY THOUGHT:
The real character of our lives will not be left in doubt. Facades will
fall. Hidden secrets will be revealed. Well-camouflaged sins will be
brought out in the open. Every action will be made clear. Nothing can
be hidden from the purifier's fire. All that is dross will be removed.
Only what is pure will remain.


TODAY'S PRAYER:
O LORD God Almighty, the judge of all people, I pray that the defects,
impurities, and dross in my life will be purified in my life now so
that you will be glorified in my life both now and in the day of
judgement. In Jesus' name I pray. Amen.

Changes in Brain of Cocaine Addicts Actually Protect Brain

Fresh insights into cocaine addiction, which may pave the way for more effective treatments for this problem, have been revealed by researchers at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.

Reporting their findings in the journal Neuron, the researchers said that they had identified specific brain mechanisms that underlie addiction-related structural changes in the brain.

The new findings attain significance as they provide surprising insight into how such changes may actually defend the brain during excessive drug use.

It has been hypothesized that long-term physical changes in the brain might underlie enduring behaviours associated with drug abuse. One long-lasting structural correlate that has been observed across many models of addiction is an increase in the density of dendritic spines on medium-sized spiny neurons (MSNs) in the nucleus accumbens (NAc).

The spines represent critical points of communication, called excitatory synapses, between brain cells. The density of these inputs could have a major impact on the way information is processed in the brain and may regulate addiction-related behaviors.

"Although several groups have documented that repeated cocaine exposure increases NAc spine density, the precise molecular mechanisms that control this process have remained elusive," says senior study author Dr. Christopher W. Cowan from the Department of Psychiatry at The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.

"Moreover, the cocaine-induced increase in NAc spine density has been hypothesized to contribute to the long-lasting behavioral sensitization that occurs after repeated cocaine exposure, but direct evidence concerning the functional relationship between these two processes is lacking," he adds.


In a previous study, it had been observed that chronic cocaine exposure increased levels of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) in the Nac, and that inhibition of Cdk5 blocked the cocaine-induced increase in spine density.


The myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) family of transcription factors are Cdk5 targets that are expressed throughout the developing and adult brain and have been implicated in the regulation of excitatory synapses.

Dr. Cowan says that chronic cocaine exposure reduces MEF2-dependent transcription, and promotes increased MSN dendritic spine density in the NAc.

The expression of an overactive form of MEF2 in the NAc that blocked cocaine-induced spine density was associated with an enhanced behavioural sensitivity to cocaine whereas reduction of endogenous MEF2 proteins reduced these behaviours.

Based on the study's results, the researchers came to the conclusion that the cocaine-induced increases in dendritic spine density might actually limit behavioural changes associated with drug addiction rather than support them.

"Taken together, our findings implicate MEF2 as a key regulator of structural synapse plasticity and sensitized responses to cocaine and suggest that reducing MEF2 activity, and thereby increasing spine density, in the NAc may be a compensatory mechanism to limit long-lasting maladaptive behavioral responses to cocaine," says Dr. Cowan.

"A better understanding of the MEF2-associated molecular mechanisms that regulate cocaine-induced structural and behavioral plasticity could ultimately lead to the development of improved treatments for drug addiction," he adds.

Source-ANI
RAS/L

Wednesday, October 01, 2008

Child labours in its premises irks Delhi HC

Expressing concern over the increasing number of child labourers in the capital, the Delhi High Court on Wednesday pulled up some shop owners in its own premises for employing children.

A bench headed by Chief Justice Ajit Prakash Shah and Justice S Muralidhar made these observations while hearing a public interest petition on rehabilitation of child labourers in the city, reports IANS.

"It is very unfortunate that we are passing orders against other units whereas children are working in the court premises," the judges said.

"We should begin charity at home," the bench observed and asked the labour department to submit by August 27 a comprehensive report on the situation over the past five years.

The bench was hearing a petition by the All India Bhrashtachar Virodhi Sanstha, an NGO, seeking direction to the government for bringing a mechanism to rehabilitate rescued child workers.

Teflon Non-stick Cookware's New "Eco-Friendly" Avatar

Teflon, which is the brand name for DuPont’s non-stick cookware, may soon become much more eco-friendly than before. After numerous pioneering studies, scientists have discovered a catalyst that is capable of breaking the C-F bond in the cookware and converting it into a more eco-friendly carbon-hydrogen bond.

Though the strength of the C-F bond makes it useful in so many applications apart from Teflon cookware, it also gives a formidable greenhouse gas effects that persists in nature.

"The C-F bond is difficult to transform into other bonds under mild conditions because it is inert and unreactive; it's a challenge to chemists," said lead author chemist Oleg Ozerov, who conducted the research with postdoc Christos Douvris.

"But, we found a way to take a C-F bond that you can do very little with and break it and convert it cleanly into something else at room temperature," he added.

With research support from the Department of Energy, Sloan Foundation, and Research Corporation, Ozerov identified a new catalytic process for a class of carborane-silylium compounds that causes the bonds in representative HFCs to react at room temperature, swapping their carbon-fluorine bonds for carbon-hydrogen bonds.

The silylium catalyst performs the critical task of breaking the C-F bond by abstracting the fluoride from the fluorocarbon and attaching it to a silicon atom.

The end product is a compound with a silicon-fluorine bond, which is no longer a greenhouse threat.


This finding could eventually lead to large-scale reactions to convert environmental pollutants that contain C-F bonds into products that could be reused or destroyed without special equipment.


"Conversion of PFCs remains a challenge, and our research efforts are directed at designing even more active catalysts, capable of PFC activation," said Ozerov.

Source-ANI
TAN/L

The Greater Priority

"If your hand makes you sin, cut it off. It is better for you
to lose part of your body but have life forever. That is much
better than to have two hands and go to hell. In that place
the fire never stops. If your foot makes you sin, cut it off.
It is better for you to lose part of your body but have life
forever. That is much better than to have two feet and be
thrown into hell. If your eye makes you sin, take it out. It
is better for you to have only one eye but have life forever.
That is much better than to have two eyes and be thrown into
hell. The worms that eat the people in hell never die. In
hell the fire is never stopped."

-- Mark 9:43-48 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
Sin, and leading others to sin, should be avoided at all costs. Being
God's pure people is vitally important. So Jesus uses very powerful
words and imagery to forcefully drive home his point. Sin and causing
others to sin must matter tremendously to us.


TODAY'S PRAYER:
Father in heaven, I confess that the lack of concern the world around
me has about sin sometimes infiltrates my own thinking. Please dear
Father, not only forgive me, but also stir my heart to yearn for
holiness. In Jesus' name I pray. Amen.

Search This Blog

Loading...