Search

If you cannot locate what you want to find, please search using the box given below

Friday, October 31, 2008

Bihar launches first Vasudha e-Seva Kendra

Patna: Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar has inaugurated its first Vasudha e-Seva Kendra or Common Service Centre (CSC) in Panapur (Danapur) through video conferencing.

Launching the e-Seva Kendra, the Chief Minister stressed that it will help in providing citizen centric services and would enable people to perform many task involving government without ever having to step out of their village.

"These centres or Panchayat portals will enable villagers to connect with the outside world and provide affordable and easy access to information about the government and its policies," Kumar said.

The Chief Minister further said that this system could serve as third party inspection or independent information channel, besides a source of information as well as a channel development.

With CSCs (common service centres) to be installed in all the Pachayats it will help in providing information like weather related information, agriculture related information relating to prices of different variey of seeds, fertiliser and pesticides.

The Bihar Chief Minister said that the centre will provide rural people information regarding weather and prices of the commodities.

Apart from these, the CSC will also provide digital camera, cinema and entertainment.

It will also give information about development projects related to roads, health, National Rural employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) and Chief Minister Housing Project.

Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) Director N Damodaran said, "In Bihar, we are going to open 5565 such centres in 27 districts."

Damodaran said that the CSC would provide to people of Panapur to submit tenders through computers, help in filling and submitting government applications and making railway reservations and provide e-banking services.

Rs 210 Cr for grain market modernisation in Punjab

Chandigarh: The Government of India has sanctioned Rs 210 crore for the modernisation of at least 59 grain markets of Punjab, proposed by the Punjab Mandi Board.

Confirming this, Punjab Mandi Board Chairman Ajmer Singh Lakhowal, however, said that the Mandi Board had sent project report to the government of India costing Rs 257.60 crore, but the centre sanctioned Rs 210 crore only.

"The project aims to provide ultra modern facilities and strengthening agriculture marketing infrastructure, grading and standardisation of marketing produce," he further said.

The Chairman added that modern auction platforms, electrification, electronic weighing machines, inner roads, cover sheds, public health facilities, cleaning machine and display boards would be provided to all selected mandis.

Under the project, a very modern fruit and vegetable market at Patiala and the other at Phillaur would be set up, besides modern storage facilities for fruits and vegetables would be provided in both these mandis.

Thursday, October 30, 2008

Haryana agri-markets get computers, Internet

Chandigarh: Now farmers and traders visiting agriculture grain markets ('mandis') in Haryana will be notified the prices of commodities on daily basis with the help of computers as all 108 'mandis' and 25 sub-centres of the agricultural marketing board have been provided with computers and Internet facilities.

A spokesperson of the state IT Department on Sunday said that the facilities were part of the government's successful implementation of the national e-Governance mission to make all government services accessible to the common people in his locality.

The common service delivery outlets would ensure efficiency, transparency and reliability of such services at affordable costs to realise the basic needs of the common people, reports IANS.

Community learning centre for slum youth

New Delhi: A Community Learning Centre (CLC) has been set up in Tughlaqabad area of south Delhi to generate employment opportunities for youths in slums areas of Delhi.

The centre will offer training programmes in basic English communication, grooming and etiquette, basic computer and operating system skills, knowledge of industry sector and industry specific skills, reports IANS.

Delhi Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit inaugurated the centre last week which has been set up in association with NIIT and NGO Abhas.

The NIIT CLC will provide relevant skills to youth in urban slums for making them employable for jobs in various industry sectors such as retail, automobile sales, telecommunications, hospitality and healthcare.

"The centre will offer training programmes of three months to one year duration for 10th and 12th pass students, residing in urban slums and semi-rural areas," NIIT Chairman Rajendra S Pawar said.

NIIT plans to set up 20 such CLCs in the next three years.

Wednesday, October 29, 2008

Kalam to visit flood affected Bihar

Patna: Former Indian President APJ Abdul Kalam with a team of experts will visit the flood hit areas in Bihar shortly.

After reviewing flood situation in Bihar in a meeting with top officials of the state government on Sunday, the Chief Minister Nitish Kumar said that he wanted a permanent solution to the flood problem which was a recurring phenomenon in the state.

"Inviting Kalam was a part of the move of the state government to find a technically feasible solution for this problem," Kumar said.

After a fresh flow of 172,500 cusecs water following incessant rains in Nepal, on Sunday morning, flood situation in the state worsened further. It has now spread into new areas of Purnea and Madhepura districts.

Rescue and relief operations were speeded up following arrival of Indian Navy in the flood hit area of Kosi. People were being evacuated to safer places by 14 columns of the navy.

"Besides army, 355 soldiers of National Disaster Relief Force (NDRF) have already been deployed with well equipped motor boats," the Disaster Management Department Additional Commissioner Amrit Pratyay said.

Pratyay added that 172 relief centres, 86 medical camps and 61 animal camps were functioning in flooded areas in full swing.

Chief Minister Neetish Kumar has requested the Members of Parliament to give Rs 10 lakh each from their MP local area development scheme (MPLADS) fund for the rehabilitation of affected and renovation of Kosi embankment.

Meanwhile, a criminal case was lodged against state Water Resources Minister Vijendra Yadav and other officials by a flood victim in the in the court of Chief Judicial Magistrate at Saharsa on saturday.

In a letter to Union Water Resources State Minister Jay Prakash Yadav, Veejendra clarified that as soon as he got the information about flood water rushing into the area on August 16, a team was sent to repair, but the Nepalese criminals created hindrance.

In addition to this, a team carrying repairing materials was delayed unnecessarily by Nepali customs at Sunsary in Nepal. Later an SOS was sent to the government of Nepal, seeking help at the breach point.

The Chief Minister further urged Vice President Hamid Ansari and the Lok Sabha Speaker Somnath Chatterjee to extend cooperation at this critical moment.

Get Life!

"The person that wants to save his life will lose it. And
every person that gives his life for me and for the Good News
will save his life forever."
-- Mark 8:35 (ERV)
KEY THOUGHT:
So often what we most passionately pursue is what we cannot achieve,
purchase, or find. Life is found in Jesus. Life is found in obeying
Jesus. Life is found in living for Jesus. Anything else is lost in
death.

TODAY'S PRAYER:
O Father, help me refine my focus so that I find my life built and
centered in your Son as my Lord. In Jesus' name I pray. Amen.

Tuesday, October 28, 2008

Team inspects sites for IIM

http://www.hindu.com/2008/10/27/stories/2008102759710800.htm

A Central team inspected three possible locations here recently for the proposed Indian Institute of Management.

Higher Education Secretary K. Ganesan and Collector T. Soundiah accompanied the team that comprised two officials of the Ministry of Human Resource Development, including Sunil Kumar, Joint Secretary, and Sekhar Choudhuri, Director, Indian Institute of Management-Calcutta.

Sites measuring 200 acres each on the Bharathidasan University campus and Panjapur and 157 acres at Sethurapatti were shown to the team.

Sources said the team was inclined to having the IIM set up in the university campus.

After providing over 300 acres to the newly created Anna University-Tiruchi, Bharathidasan University has been left with 650 acres. As per the sketch with the district administration, the frontage for the IIM will be in the space between Bharathidasan University and the Anna University-Tiruchi.

Official sources said the State government was keen on getting the IIM started at the earliest. There were indications that the IIM would start functioning from the next academic year.

As per the procedure, a notification will follow the visit, setting in motion the task of creating the infrastructure. The establishment of infrastructure is expected to take a minimum of two years; till then, the IIM will function from temporary buildings.

Then Come!

Jesus looked at the man. Jesus felt love for him. Jesus said,
"There is still one more thing you need to do. Go and sell
everything you have. Give the money to the poor people. You
will have a reward in heaven. Then come and follow me."

-- Mark 10:21 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
Jesus had genuine love and compassion for this man. He was so close. He
was headed in the right direction. But, Jesus wanted his heart to yield
and not just his actions. So he called him to do what is hardest -- the
"one thing" he lacked. Could you do this? What is the one thing you
lack?


TODAY'S PRAYER:
O Father, please don't let greed, love for money, or my desire for
things block me from totally surrendering my heart to you. I want to be
yours -- heart, soul, mind, and strength. I want to be like you --
holy, righteous, compassionate, and generous. Humble me gently and
conform me completely so that my stubborn will is completely yielded to
your will. In Jesus' name. Amen.

Create Blood Artificially- Scientists are Discovering How

Creating human blood, artificially, may not be as far-fetched a theory as once imagined. Researchers at the Johns Hopkins University claim to have identified the original version of human blood stem cells and have understood how they replicate and grow.


The researchers say that these stem cells are pinpointed by a biochemical marker called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), which is well known for its role in the regulation of blood pressure, blood vessel growth, and inflammation.

They believe that their findings can revolutionize treatments for heart diseases, anemia, leukemia and other blood cancers, and autoimmune diseases because ACE plays a fundamental role in the very early growth and development of human blood cells.

"We figured out how to get the 'mother' of all blood stem cells with the right culture conditions," says Dr. Elias Zambidis of the Institute of Cell Engineering at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and the Division of Pediatric Oncology at the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins.

"There is real hope that in the future we can grow billions of blood cells at will to treat blood-related disorders, and just as critically if not more so, we've got ACE as a 'new' old marker to guide our work," he adds.

He has revealed that the research team discovered the role of ACE unexpectedly.

"But were very pleasantly surprised to discover it as a beacon for finding the earliest blood stem cells known, as well as new ways to find and manipulate this marker to make them grow," he says.

Reported in the online edition of the journal Blood, the new findings explain that the earliest stem cells marked by ACE, called hemangioblasts, first arise normally in the developing human fetus, when a woman is three or four weeks pregnant.


The researchers found not only that ACE was a marker for hemangioblasts, but also that turning off the enzyme also helped guide the cells' replication and maturation into either blood or endothelial cells.

When they treated the hemangioblasts with losartan, an ACE pathway blocking agent routinely used to treat high blood pressure, the rate of blood cell production dramatically increased.

Zambidis says that the next step will be to test this research in animal models and show that "we can make lots and lots of blood cells from human stem cells for transfusions, regenerate new vascular trees for heart diseases, as well as create test tube factories for making transplantable blood cells that treat diseases.

"We are very far from treatment, but this is a big step," he adds.

If the new technique of mass producing progenitor blood cells is eventually proven to work in humans, it would allow patients getting bone marrow transplants to have their own stem cells creating the blood they need, significantly reducing rejection risk.

Source-ANI
TAN/L

Arunachal gets Rs 399 Cr reconstruction package

The Government of India on Thursday approved a Rs 399.2 crore plan for reconstruction of infrastructure in the North Eastern state of Arunachal Pradesh.

The central assistance will be utilised by the state for long-term reconstruction of damaged infrastructure affected by natural calamities during 2005. The project is expected to be completed in two years.

While the central government will fund the initiative through a Rs 359.28 crore Additional Central Assistance (ACA), Arunachal Pradesh is expected to raise the loan component of Rs 39.92 on its own.

The government plans to release the ACA as an addition to gross budgetary support in two equal installments of Rs 179.64 crore each.

Monday, October 27, 2008

Move to upgrade PHCs

http://www.hindu.com/2008/10/25/stories/2008102554900500.htm

R. Vimal Kumar

Tirupur: To improve institutional delivery in rural areas, the Directorate of Public Health and Preventive Medicine plans to upgrade facilities at Primary Health Centres (PHCs) in Tirupur Health Unit District (HUD) at an estimated cost of about Rs one crore during the current financial year.

The project cost will be met from the corpus created under National Rural Health Mission.

Deputy Director of Health V. Vijayalakshmi told ‘The Hindu’ that as part of the scheme, blood storage facilities would be established at the PHCs functioning at Pongalur, Somanur, Kumaralingam and V. Chandrapuram at a total outlay of Rs. 20 lakh. Accordingly, freezers and refrigeration equipment would be installed to store blood collected.
Blood storage facility

“This is for first time the blood storage facility is going to be installed at the PHC level in the district,” she said. The commissioning of such capacity would enable the directorate to perform Cesarian operations too at the PHCs free-of-cost to the needy. Owing to lack of adequate infrastructure in PHCs, majority of the 3,780 rural women from Tirupur HUD limits who had undergone cesarian this fiscal were forced to perform operations paying exorbitant amount in the private sector.

The project also envisages setting up of exclusive labour wards at Irugur, C. Vadambacheri, Thulukamuthur and Kaniyoor Primary Health Centres, at a total cost of Rs. 27 lakh. “Each of the labour ward will have five beds,” Dr. Vijayalakshmi said.
Scan

Similarly, gadgets to carry out ultrasound scan would be installed at select-20 PHCs within the Tirupur HUD at Rs. 50 lakh. “The instruments will be used to examine ante-natal mothers,” the deputy director said.

The augmentation of infrastructure was expected to further bring down maternal and infant death, and attract more poor to public health services. Dr Vijayalakshmi pointed out that during 2007-08, 25 mothers and 337 babies died within a year of delivery within Tirupur HUD.

Stressing ethics in medical practice

http://www.hindu.com/2008/10/27/stories/2008102758120200.htm

The healthcare sector is at the crossroads in terms of ethical practices. Instead of using a credible internal mechanism to prevent business interests from overriding patient welfare, hospitals even in the U.S. are inviting trouble in the form of a law to protect patients’ interests, says

Marc F. Swiontkowski, Professor at the Department of Orthopaedics in the University of Minnesota in the U.S.

The specialist in trauma care and limb salvaging surgery discusses with

K.V. Prasad a malaise that thrusts unwanted implants on patients or promises to restore through surgery what even magic cannot.

“The trend is towards legislation. But, there is still scope to check it,” he reflects on the situation in the U.S., which is a warning sign for other parts of the world. Dr. Swiontkowski targets the hard sell method that ignores the concerns of the patient. While surgeons are supposed to obtain the informed consent of patients before a surgery, unrealistic promises abound. The question is: how factually informed is the informed consent?

“Surgeons should not make unrealistic promises. They should not promise a cure when it is not possible,” he says. Dr. Swiontkowski calls for whistle blowers from within the profession. Right thinking surgeons in a hospital should stand up against unethical approach, specifically unrealistic promises to patients. “Good doctors should stand up against the bad ones. They should go to the public and the media to expose unethical practices.”

This becomes extremely important in the context of claims of cure for various problems -- for instance, stem cell treatment. Medical profession has to rid itself of non-clean practices and unsubstantiated claims. It is dangerous for patients when surgeons take up procedures beyond their capabilities.

Another serious issue in the U.S. is bribery in medicine. Implant manufacturers push their products aggressively and this has led to a situation where more implants are put into patients than necessary. The American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery is keeping a close watch on the situation. It can even withdraw certification from surgeons.

Dr. Swiontkowski, who has specialised in limb-salvaging surgery, says no unrealistic promise should be made to patients when they undergo such a procedure. They should be told of the difference between the functional capacity of a limb before an accident and after the surgery.

Patients must be told that running costs for a lifetime are avoided through salvage procedures. Prostheses involve running costs.

In many cases, a change of the prosthesis is required in the first year after amputation because of stump (of the amputated leg or hand) shrinking. Patients should also be told that salvage is sometimes not possible. In one-third of accidents, limbs are amputated. Dr. Swiontkowski strongly advocates an inclusive approach to medicine, wherein patients’ interest should get priority. Patient expectations are high. The younger generation now insists on participating in decisions on surgery.

The informed consent, therefore, comes into play. The success of a surgery depends on the severity of the injury. So, the actual position must be told to the patients and this is for their good. Therefore, the best approach for hospitals is: “Doing well by doing good,” he says.

I'm Perfect!

"{But I will answer your question.} You know the commands:
'You must not murder anyone, you must not do the sin of
adultery, you must not steal, you must not lie, you must not
cheat, you must honor (respect) your father and mother ...'"
The man said, "Teacher, I have obeyed all these commands
since I was a boy."

-- Mark 10:19-20 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
Here's a guy pretty sure that he has mastered it all ... and he even
began as a child. Oops! This is where his spiritual "heart problems"
begin to show through his veneer of legalistic righteousness. Instead
of keeping the Law to honor God, this fellow was using his law-keeping
as leverage to exalt his status before God. That misses the point. The
pride of law-keeping becomes the false god that shatters the whole
point.


TODAY'S PRAYER:
Father in heaven, you are holy and majestic. I know that my attempts to
be holy are going to be met with failure. I commit to work at being a
holy person, but I know that my own efforts, even on my best days, are
going to fall short. I thank you for giving me a righteousness beyond
my abilities, works, and efforts. Thank you for Jesus, whose sacrifice
for me makes me righteous and thank you for the Holy Spirit whose power
works on transforming me into your character and holiness. In Jesus'
name I pray. Amen.

Parents Leave Their 'black Sheep' Kids Scarred If They Play Favorites

A new study has shown that most parents make the 'black sheep' of the house feel unaccepted and unloved if they play favorites among their kids.

The research, by Julie Fitness, associate professor of psychology at Macquarie University, shows 69 per cent of her sample of 70 could identify the family "favourite" and 80 per cent could identify the "black sheep".

"Parents say they treat their children equally. But when you ask people they say 'Of course there was a favourite.' They take it for granted," theage.com.au quoted her, as saying.

Dr Fitness said the middle child was almost never considered the favourite. The favourites were usually the oldest or the youngest, or the only boy or girl in a family dominated by one sex; or the child who shared a parent's interests and outlook.

"People say, 'Mum always liked her best because she looked like her or shared her interests. Or 'My father didn't take to me because I wasn't sporty like him,' " Dr Fitness said.

She said it was often easier for parents to like the child who was like them. They might love their children but not necessarily like all of them or relate well to different temperaments. Parents felt guilty and tried to disguise their preferences.

She said adults who considered themselves the black sheep placed themselves on a continuum from feeling not loved or part of the family to being just a little bit different and getting the "raw end of the stick" more often than was fair.
For some black sheep the consequences could be lasting, serious and sad.


"The family is the primary social unit and if you feel you are not accepted or loved by your parents where does that leave you in this tough world?" she said.

Dr Fitness said it could be tough for parents, too. But accepting a child's difference, and not blaming, was a start to understanding. And having involvement with an extended family was also beneficial. Those respondents who had most involvement with extended family were the least likely to say there had been a favourite or black sheep.

The research will be presented at a conference held by the Children's Family Research Centre at Macquarie University starting today.

Source-ANI
RAS/L

New system enhances security in WiFi networks

Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have devised a low-cost system that can thwart Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks in shared Internet communications.

The devise will also protect from snooping or appropriation by terrorist elements, reports IANS.

Hacking into American Ken Heywood's WiFi Internet connection in Mumbai recently, to email bombing threats, had highlighted the vulnerability of shared Internet communications.

The system, called Perspectives, can also protect against attacks related to a recently disclosed software flaw in the Domain Name System (DNS), the Internet phone book used to route messages between computers.

"The increased use of wireless connections to the Internet has increased the risk of MitM attacks" Mellon's Computer Science Assistant Professor David Andersen said.

These occur when an attacker tricks a computer user into believing that he has established a secure link with a target site, such as a bank.

"It's very, very, very easy for someone to convince you to go through their computer" when making connections through public Wi-Fi," Andersen said.

A user who thinks he is linked to an airport or coffee shop hot spot, for instance, might actually be linked to a laptop of someone just a few seats away. A lot of people wouldn't even know they've been attacked, he said.

The computer user ends up actually communicating with the attacker's computer, which can eavesdrop as it relays communications between the user and the target site, Andersen said.

The researchers—Andersen, Adrian Perrig and Dan Wendlandt, all at Mellon—have incorporated Perspectives into an extension for the popular Mozilla Firefox v3 browser thancan.

Perspectives employs a set of friendly sites, or notaries, that can aid in authenticating web sites for financial services, online retailers and other transactions requiring secure communications.

By independently querying the desired target site, the notaries can check whether each is receiving the same authentication information, called a digital certificate, in response.

If one or more notaries report authentication information that is different than that received by the browser or other notaries, a computer user would have reason to suspect that an attacker has compromised the connection.

Certificate authorities, such as VeriSign, Comodo and GoDaddy, already help authenticate web sites and reduce the risk of MitM attacks.

The Perspectives system provides an extra measure of security in those cases but will be especially useful for the growing number of sites that do not use certificate authorities and instead use less expensive "self-signed" certificates.

"When Firefox users click on a web site that uses a self-signed certificate, they get a security error message that leaves many people bewildered," Andersen said.

Once Perspectives has been installed in the browser, however, it can automatically override the security error page without disturbing the user if the site appears legitimate.

The system can also detect if one of the certificate authorities may have been tricked into authenticating a bogus web site and warn the Firefox user that the site is suspicious.

"Perspectives provides an additional level of safety to browse the Internet," Perrig said.

Most Internet communications generally involve the use of a login and password, which require that sites authenticate themselves with a digital certificate containing a so-called public key, used for encryption.

The exchange of this security information typically occurs without the computer user being aware of it. But when something isn't quite right, a dialogue box such as "Unable to verify the identity of XYZ.com as a trusted site" is displayed by the web browser.

"Most users don't have a clue about what to do in those cases," Wendlandt said. A lot of them just shrug and go ahead with the connection, potentially opening themselves to attack, he said.

"With Perspectives, even if a client's ISP has fallen victim to the attack, the client will be able to detect that the public key received from the fake site is inconsistent with the results returned from the notaries," he added.

Sunday, October 26, 2008

Supersonic Replies to Emails Indicate Stress Levels

Experts have devised yet another way to decipher how stressed out a person really is- the speed at which he/she responds to an email! Yes, weird as it may sound, this can actually reveal whether you are stressed, driven or relaxed, say researchers.

The familiar "ding" of an email landing in a colleague's inbox has become as common a sound in offices today as the ring of the telephone.

But, according to researchers, the speed at which workers respond to a new message provides a fascinating insight into their character.

In a recent survey, experts discovered that email users fall into three categories: relaxed, driven and stressed.

Dr Karen Renaud, a lecturer at the University of Glasgow, who carried out the research, said that while some people were happy to respond to emails in their own time, others felt compelled into reacting as soon as they arrived and became stressed if they had too many to deal with or were delayed in responding.

Women, in particular, felt more pressure to respond quickly to a new email than men, she said.

"The relaxed group don't let email exert any pressure on their lives," The Daily Telegraph quoted her, as saying.

"They treat it exactly the way that one would treat the mail: 'I'll fetch it, I'll deal with it in my own time.'

"The second group felt driven to keep on top of email, but also felt that they could cope with it. The third group, however, reacted negatively to the pressure of email," she added.
To reach the conclusion, researchers found 34 per cent of workers, who fell into the "stressed" category, felt overwhelmed by the sheer number of emails they received each day and obliged to respond quickly to meet the expectation of the sender.


A further 28 per cent were "driven" email users because they saw them as a source of pressure, while around 38 per cent were "relaxed" because they felt comfortable not replying until up to a week later.

Source-ANI
TAN/L

Happiest and Unhappiest Regions in Britain Identified

The remote region of Brecknock, Montgomery and Radnor, in Powys, Wales, came out tops in a study designed to find the happiest and the unhappiest regions in Britain.

Surprisingly, Manchester came out second in the research of the happiest region in Britain.

Researchers from the universities of Sheffield and Manchester created the happiness league and the research was done after assessing data from the British Household Panel Survey and the census.

The researchers took into account factors like excessively high income or employment levels, and weighted the findings to identify an area's underlying happiness.

Edinburgh, whose festival and wealth of history and architecture have done nothing to alleviate the misery of its residents, was at the bottom of the league.

John Evans of Powys County Council expressed his happiness over the results, saying that the landscape was one of the best reasons for living in Brecknock, Montgomery and Radnor.

"We have dramatic landscapes. We have the sort of hills that you can walk up, not just look at. We have wide river valleys, rolling hills and the Brecon Beacons. We don't have the noise and the mess of a city . . . The pace of life is something that's very relaxing. Within the county we don't have a single Tesco - though we have planning permission for one - and we don't have M andS. Perhaps that helps," he said.
"It's one of the lowest-earning areas in Wales. We may not earn much but we are obviously happy," he stated.


One of the league's compilers, Dimitris Ballas, of the University of Sheffield, said that happiness was particularly difficult for a scientist to measure.

"There's a lot of lively debate on what is the most appropriate measure. This is the first time, in Britain at least, that there's an attempt to take geography into account," Ballas told the Royal Geographical Society's conference in London on August 27.

"We found well-being is closely linked to staying at your current address. Living in your home for five years boosts happiness," he said.

Of Edinburgh landing surprisingly at the bottom of the list, Ballas called it as an unexpected thing.

"It means people are less happy than we would expect them to be. Maybe miserable is the right word," he added.

Glad to be living here

Top five

1 Brecknock, Montgomery and Radnor

2 Manchester

3 West Lothian

4 Cumbernauld and Kilsyth and Monklands

5 Macclesfield

ottom five

1 Edinburgh

2 Cynon Valley and Rhondda

3 Amber Valley

4 Clydesdale, Cumnock and Doon Valley and Kyle and Carrick

5 Swansea

Source-ANI
RAS/L

Saturday, October 25, 2008

Punjab to introduce e-stamping

The Government of Punjab on Thursday announced that it would soon introduce e-stamping in the state in order to revamp the present system of collection of stamp duty and plug the leakage of revenue in the northern Indian state.

This decision was taken at a meeting chaired by Punjab Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal here today after a detailed presentation made by Arvinder Singh Bains, the Director of Land Records Settlement, Consolidation and Land Acquisition, reports IANS.

Badal said that the e-stamping system would be applicable for all non-judicial stamp duty payments and was likely to be launched as a pilot project from the major cities of Punjab.

He hoped that e-stamping, being an excellent example of how technology could be used for the benefit of common man, would be a frontrunner in the upcoming e-Governance projects in the near future.

The Punjab government would soon sign an agreement with Stock Holding Corporation of India (SHCIL) to launch and implement e-stamping across the state.

Revenue officials pointed out that the e-stamping system to be implemented is a web-based application, giving the public the convenience of paying stamp duty to the government without undergoing the hassles associated with the physical stamp paper and without the risk of losing revenue.

The certificate of stamp duty or the e-stamp could be printed by a specified printer once the software application receives the document details.

Here's How Life Expectancy varies Around the World

A report presented by the CSDH highlights the radical differences in the quality of life enjoyed by people around the world. The analysis found that quality of life, health and life expectancy varied dramatically worldwide, depending on socioeconomic conditions, reports Times Online.

The report has been presented by the Commission on Social Determinants of Health (CSDH), an advisory body to the World Health Organisation.

The ten worst world health inequalities are:

1. In Australia, Aboriginal men live an average of 59.4 years - over 15 years less than the average Australian male at 76.6 years. Aboriginal women live 64.8 years on average, while the overall female life expectancy is 82 years

In the United States, 886,202 deaths would have been averted between 1991 and 2000 if mortality rates between whites and African Americans were equalized.

2. Black men living in Washington DC live an average of 63 years - white men living in the affluent Washington suburb of Montgomery County live an average of 80 years.

3. In Indonesia, death during childbirth is three to four times higher among the poor than the rich

4. In the UK, a boy born in the Calton suburb of Glasgow is likely to live, on average, 28 years less than one born a few miles away in Lenzie.

5. Life expectancy at birth for men in Hampstead, north west London, is on average 11 years longer than for men born in the vicinity of nearby St Pancras railway station
6. Worldwide, infant mortality rates are higher among children born to uneducated mothers than those born to mothers with a secondary education. In the Congo, infant mortality is 60 per 1000 live births for educated mothers and 135 per 1000 for the uneducated.


7. In Niger, 260 of every 1000 children born will die before reaching the age of 5. In Portugal, this figure is less than five

8. In India, 140 of every 1000 children born to the poorest households die before the age of five. The rate is three times higher than among those born to the richest households, of which 45 of every 1000 will die under five.

9. In Russia, a 20-year-old male who is university-educated can expect to live an average of 52 years - over a decade longer than his elementary-educated counterpart at just 40 years

10. Average life expectancy across Africa is the lowest of all the world's regions at 48 years. The highest is found in North America, where people can expect to live an average of 77 years. European life expectancy is 74 years, while in Latin America and Asia it is 71 and 67 years respectively.

Among individual countries, Sierra Leone has the world's lowest life expectancy at 40 years. The highest is in Japan, where people can expect to live an average of 83 years.

Source-ANI
TAN/L

Friday, October 24, 2008

Human Eyes Have Evolved for X-Ray Vision

Human eyes have evolved for X-Ray vision having the ability to see through things, according to a scientist at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

Mark Changizi, assistant professor of cognitive science, says that eyes facing the same direction maximise the ability of humans and some other animals to see in leafy environments like forests.

He corroborates his proposition with the fact that a person can see through a pen to the world behind it with both eyes open, though not with one eye closed.

Similarly, a person can see almost everything beyond his/her fingers when they are placed in random directions, and the subjects both eyes are open.

"Our binocular region is a kind of 'spotlight' shining through the clutter, allowing us to visually sweep out a cluttered region to recognize the objects beyond it," says Changizi, who is principal investigator on the project.

"As long as the separation between our eyes is wider than the width of the objects causing clutter - as is the case with our fingers, or would be the case with the leaves in the forest - then we can tend to see through it," he adds.

Changizi, however, feels that eyes located on either side of the head-as in fish, insects, reptiles, birds, rabbits, and horses-might be more beneficial for humans these days because the sideways-facing eyes could allow them to see in front of and behind themselves.
"In today's world, humans have more in common visually with tiny mice in a forest than with a large animal in the jungle. We aren't faced with a great deal of small clutter, and the things that do clutter our visual field - cars and skyscrapers - are much wider than the separation between our eyes, so we can't use our X-ray power to see through them," he says.


"If we froze ourselves today and woke up a million years from now, it's possible that it might be difficult for us to look the new human population in the eyes, because by then they might be facing sideways," he adds.

Source-ANI
RAS/L

New Role of NK Cells may Lead to Improved Treatment for Cancer

A new role for natural killers (NK) has been discovered by scientists at the University of York. This may lead to improved treatments for chronic infections and cancer.


Natural Killer cells are abundant white blood cells that were recognized over 30 years ago as being able to kill cancer cells in the test tube.

Since that time, a role for NK cells in activating other white blood cells (including 'T' lymphocytes and phagocytes) and in directing how the immune system responds to a wide range of infections has also been established.

Because of these properties, NK have been widely regarded as being of benefit in the fight against cancer and infection, and methods to increase NK cell activity underpin a range of new experimental anti-cancer drugs and anti-infectives.

However, a research team in the University of York's Centre for Immunology and Infection and led by Professor Paul Kaye, has now demonstrated that NK cells also make chemicals that inhibit immune responses.

The research has shown that in an experimental model of the tropical disease visceral leishmaniasis, too many NK cells can actually make the disease worse.

They have identified that NK cells produce a chemical called interleukin-10 that can counteract many of the otherwise beneficial effects of these cells.

According to Professor Kaye, "Other researchers have suggested in the past that NK cells might not always be good for you, but we now have the first direct evidence that this can actually be the case."

"Although we have worked on an infectious disease, the same is likely to be true for NK cells in cancer. So, in practical terms, it means that we need to consider more carefully exactly how we use therapies that affect NK cells, to maximize their beneficial role," he said.


The new findings also open up the potential of developing new drugs that specifically target the beneficial properties of NK cells, and which leave their inhibitory properties switched off.

Conversely, in autoimmune diseases, where the immune system is too active, it may be possible to stimulate NK cells to turn it off.

Source-ANI
RAS/L

You Know the Commandments!

"{But I will answer your question.} You know the commands:
'You must not murder anyone, you must not do the sin of
adultery, you must not steal, you must not lie, you must not
cheat, you must honor (respect) your father and mother ...'"

-- Mark 10:19 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
Do you know the commandments? Do you know the core teachings of God's
morality? If not, why not review them today. They can be found in
Exodus 20. While we are not under law, but under grace, we are reminded
that grace and the power of the Holy Spirit helps us to be what we
could never be under law -- people who live morally pleasing lives to
God.


TODAY'S PRAYER:
O holy and righteous Father, conform me to your character and write
your moral will on my heart so that I can display it in my daily life.
In Jesus' name I pray. Amen.

Only God Is Good

Jesus answered, "Why do you call me good? No person is good.
Only God is good.

-- Mark 10:18 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
Yes, only God is good. But then that is the point, isn't it? Jesus is
God with us and we must put our faith in him and listen to him and obey
just as we must with God. If the man who asked the question in the
previous verse can't see that Jesus has God's authority as well as
God's goodness, he will never relinquish complete control of his heart,
his life, and his future. Come to think of it, neither will we. Only
God is good! So then, Lord Jesus, you have our attention as God
speaking to us!


TODAY'S PRAYER:
O Father in heaven, hallowed is your mighty name. I recognize that your
Son, Jesus, is God come in the flesh -- your very presence with us.
Thank you for becoming one of us. In Jesus' name. Amen.

Entrance Requirements?

Jesus started to leave, but a man ran to him and bowed on his
knees before Jesus. The man asked, "Good teacher, what must I
do to get the life that never ends?"

-- Mark 10:17 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
This is a great question if it comes from a genuine heart. You will
have to read for yourself and decide if this man's heart was genuine.
Better yet, why not look at your own heart and ask the Lord Jesus this
same question. I bet if you listen this week, he will make that clear
to you if he has not already done so.


TODAY'S PRAYER:
O God, please help me be confident of my future with you. May that
confidence be based on my obedient response to your gracious gift of
salvation. I trust that by the power the Holy Spirit, you will empower
me to be and to do what pleases you. In Jesus' name. Amen.

A Child Kind of Faith

"Don't stop them, because the kingdom of God belongs to
people that are like these little children. I tell you the
truth. You must accept the kingdom of God like a little child
accepts things, or you will never enter it."

-- Mark 10:14b-15 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
We must have child-like faith to be a part of God's Kingdom. So many
things about the Kingdom require of us a "dangerous innocence" and
genuine humility. Yet Jesus demonstrated these child-like qualities. He
wants us to travel along our religious journey as trusting children of
God, not as worldly wise theologically astute scholars. Now don't take
me wrong on this; we are not told to throw away our brains to become
Christians. However, we are taught to live in a way that is often
upside down to the world and its conventional wisdom. To do that, we
need to go back and experience the gift of salvation, the magnificence
of God, and the wonders of grace as wide-eyed, excitable children who
trust in God's ways, God's love, and God's care.


TODAY'S PRAYER:
O God, make my heart child-like and my faith fresh and new each day. In
Jesus' name. Amen.

Thursday, October 23, 2008

How Brain Organises Memories

A research team led by an Indian origin scientist has shed light on how brain areas that form memories are organized. They used a simple memory trick to achieve this.

The study shows that how perirhinal cortex can contribute to forming memories.

According to Charan Ranganath, a professor at the UC Davis Centre for Neuroscience and the Department of Psychology, the brain puts together different items, the what, who, where and when, to form a complete memory.

It was previously believed that this association process occurred entirely in a brain structure called the hippocampus, but this appears not to be the case.

"We want to know how the brain areas that encode memory are organized," said Ranganath.

"If your memory is affected by aging or Alzheimer's disease, is there a way to learn that can capitalize on the brain structures that may still be working well?" he added.

During the study, Ranganath and his team used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to see which parts of the brain were active when volunteers memorized pairs of words such as "motor/bear" or "liver/tree."

The volunteers either learned the pairs as separate words that could be fitted into a sentence, or as a new compound word, for example "motorbear," defined as a motorized stuffed toy.

"It's a sort of memory trick," he said.

The team found that when volunteers memorized word pairs as a compound word, the perirhinal cortex lit up, and this activity predicted whether the volunteers would be able to successfully remember the pairs in the future.
The results suggest that the perirhinal cortex probably can form simple associations, such as between the parts of a complex object.


This information is probably passed up to the hippocampus, which may create more complex memories, such as the place and time a specific object was seen.

The findings are published Aug. 28 in the journal Neuron.

Source-ANI
RAS/L

Scientists Make Superbugs Explode and Die

Scottish scientists have identified a chink in the protective shield of deadly superbugs that can make the bacteria explode and die in what is being hailed as a landmark study.

The scientists from St Andrews University and molecular experts at Aberdeen University have worked out a key mechanism that protects bacteria against stress, which could lead to new chemicals to fight deadly bugs like as E coli, MRSA and C difficile.

All bacteria have tiny channels in their walls, which operate like the valve on a pressure cooker. They open to release material when the pressure in a bacterial cell gets too great. If the channel did not open to relieve pressure, the bacteria would explode and die.

Professor James Naismith, who led the St Andrews team, said the joint study showed how these channels open and close.

"The channel senses the pressure inside the bacteria. As a result, the channel alters its shape and creates an opening, releasing the pressure," Scotsman quoted him, as saying.

"The motion is just like that of a camera iris and being able to see this motion is an amazing discovery.

"Not only is this a major step forward in scientific understanding of a fundamental process in biology, but it paves the way for the development of new drugs against bacteria. It is vital to the bacteria that the channel fully closes and only opens at the right times as mistakes either way would be fatal.
"New chemicals forcing channels to stay open or shut are likely to kill or, at the very least, greatly slow down the growth of bacteria. Slowing down the growth gives the body's natural defences time to tackle its bacterial invader," he added.


The possible therapeutic applications include the special cleansing of hospital equipment and wards, or helping to make food safer.

Source-ANI
RAS/L

Wednesday, October 22, 2008

World First: Lasers Used in Keyhole Surgery to Treat Brain Tumor

In a ground-breaking advance, French neurosurgeons on Friday said they had successfully treated brain tumours through ultra-keyhole surgery, using a tiny fibre-optic laser to destroy cancerous cells.

Alexandre Carpentier of the Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital in Paris said the exploit was "a world-first" in its use of multiple advanced techniques and of local anaesthesia rather than general sedation.

So far, eight volunteers have been treated in the pilot programme, launched December 2006, Carpentier told AFP.

"They were suffering from metastasing brain tumours caused by various cancers, mainly lung and breast cancer that failed to respond to conventional treatment and were otherwise inoperable," he said.

Doctors had given the volunteers only three months left to live, on average.

Under the pioneering technique, a minute hole three millimetres (0.12 of an inch) wide was drilled into the skull, allowing the surgeon to introduce a water-cooled fibre-optic laser into the brain.

The device was gently guided towards the tumour area with the help of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner.

Every three seconds, a computer workstation calculated the temperature at the area being burned by the laser to ensure that there was no dangerous overheating and to confirm that only tumorous cells were being destroyed.

The patient received only a local anaesthetic, remaining conscious in order to be able to speak to the medical team to help verify that cerebral functions were not being harmed.


However, "the patients feels nothing during the operation and generally can leave hospital 14 hours later, the evening or the morning after the operation," the surgeon said.


The results are "conclusive," said Carpentier.


Treating the patients completely requires two or more bouts of surgery, and there had been no cases of cerebral bruising or epilepsy.

So far, six of the eight have completed the full programme. Of the six, five have not had a relapse -- a return of cancerous cells to the brain -- at a nine-month monitoring point.

"This is the first time that laser technology has been used intracranially, meaning inside an enclosed skull, using MRI in real time to avoid collateral damage," said Carpentier.

"This is the forerunner of future techniques in which MRI will play a core intervention role in neurosurgery."

The pilot trial, reported in the latest issue of the US journal Neurosurgery, was carried out under the supervision of the French Health Products Safety Agency (Afssaps).

It drew on advanced technology supplied by the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, and a Texan company, BioTex Inc., which specialises in the use of lasers for medical therapy.

Source-AFP
SRM

Heart Transplant Teen Arrested for Murder in US

He received a heart to save his life, but he went on to plot to cut out the heart of another. The story of Andrew Busskohl of Minnesota has shocked the Americans.

Back in 2004 14-year-old Busskohl of Woodbury in the state told a reporter, "I plan on becoming a surgeon," showing off the scar on his chest while flexing his muscles for the camera.

And last fortnight the boy was booked into the Washington County Jail and released on $100,000 bail on the condition that he undergo a psychiatric evaluation at an area hospital.

Police say he had planned to sneak into a neighbour’s home and perpetrate a gruesome killing, for no apparent reason, evoking the image of Shakespeare’s Iago, the motiveless murderer.

As veteran actor Anthony Hopkins would say of the character he plays in Fracture, "He could have divorced her, but to kill her is a bit strange. I think he does it as a peculiar mental exercise to see if he can perform the perfect crime. I suppose there people around who have done things like that. A case in point: Dostoevsky's 'Crime and Punishment' (with) the motiveless murder or Shakespeare's Iago who just malignantly destroys peoples lives and at the ends says 'just because I can, I choose to.'

Busskohl's arrest followed a turn of events that began Aug. 6 when James Fratto called Woodbury police shortly after 1 a.m. to report that someone had shattered his patio window.


According to the complaint against Busskohl:


• The next morning, Busskohl's friend Eric Eischens came forward to report that Busskohl told him he had "come up with a plan on how to murder someone."

• The meticulously detailed plan included finding a man who lived by himself and within walking distance of his Woodbury home. Busskohl detailed to Eischens how he would break a window at the man's house at night, a day or two before the slaying, giving him access to the house the night of the killing.

• Then, dressed in dark clothes, a swim cap, latex gloves covered with cotton gloves and shoe coverings, he planned to enter his victim's bedroom and stab him in the chest or slash his throat. Then, he would "either cut off the eyelids of the victim or cut out his heart."

• Busskohl said he would then walk home before burning the evidence with acetone.

The next day, Busskohl was arrested, saying in interviews with police: "I'm not even sure if I would have gone through with it."

Surely his responses were chilling. He told police that he owns knives and started having thoughts of harming others months ago, and that "if at all possible, it would only be a complete stranger."

He said he broke the window of Fratto's home. When investigators asked if he did so to enter the home, Busskohl replied: "Not that night." When investigators asked if he planned to break in later, he responded: "Maybe."

Police secured a warrant and searched his home and vehicle, where they found a backpack with a swimming cap, heavy latex gloves, scrubs, gauze and Fratto's address along with a map to his house. Also in the backpack: shoe covers, a small pry bar, black mask, two bags, a knife and flashlights, as well as tweezers, scissors and a scalpel.

In additional interviews, Busskohl admitted the items would have been used in his plot, and said he didn't know whether killing the man would make him feel bad, or whether he "would have liked" it and been encouraged to kill again. Busskohl said he stood outside Fratto's window for a long time before breaking it that morning, and said he believed he would not have come back to finish the act.

Fratto, his intended victim lives just a few blocks away from Busskohl.

These days he sleeps with a baseball bat next to his bed and a flashlight on his nightstand. A 10-foot-long 2 by 4 barricades his bedroom door. He's installed lights with motion sensors on the outside of his home and added new locks on his doors, both inside and out.

Walking through his home, Fratto shows off the locks on his interior doors. They rattle and clang with every movement.

"He's going to have to bang a little bit to get in at me. And hopefully, I'll be able to wake up by then," he says through a wild-eyed gaze and booming laugh.

"If not, sayonara."

Not just Fratto, everyone out there seems alarmed in the quiet Minneapolis suburb of about 50,000 people. Residents say they survey their homes before entering, secure their windows and check behind curtains and other household items once inside. Once rarely used, alarm systems now are on constantly.

Defense attorney Joe Friedberg says his client is a threat to no one, though he could understand people becoming agitated.

"The evidence I received he [Busskohl] discussed very openly these things with the police," Friedberg said. "When you said bizarre, that's probably an understatement."

Busskohl was taking about seven or eight medications -- a combination of anti-rejection medicine for his heart and anti-depressants -- at the time of his arrest, according to Friedberg.

He said a doctor who evaluated him in jail recommended he be taken off one medication and two others be substituted in its place.

"Within eight to 10 hours, the bizarre type of thinking he was undergoing was gone," Friedberg says. "If anybody were to meet him and talk to him at this point, he represents no threat to anyone."

Attorney Johnson conceded that charging such a bizarre case was a challenge to Washington County prosecutors, who hadn't seen anything like it.

"This case is very disturbing to us," he said. "We see behavior that is very scary, and yet we're limited by the law as to how we can respond to it.

"We don't have preventative detention in this country, where we think somebody's going to commit a crime, and so then we're able to lock them up," Johnson said. "He's in a facility being examined by a very, very good psychologist to determine what his mental state is."

Johnson said prosecutors scoured Minnesota appellate court decisions, and that an act of serious violence or other substantial steps toward murder would be necessary to justify an attempted murder charge.

A 2002 article in a University of Minnesota Academic Health Center newsletter featured a 12-year-old Busskohl, nicknamed "Fuzz," for whom his classmates at Bailey Elementary School raised $6,000 for heart research in his honor.

According to a Minneapolis Star Tribune article from 2004, Busskohl, who had a failed heart valve, received a transplant in 2003. According to his Facebook profile, Busskohl graduated from Woodbury Senior High School this year and attends Century College.

If convicted on the charges, Busskohl could face a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison and a fine of $17,500 for the first count and a maximum of 5 years and $10,000 fine for the second count. Busskohl has no prior arrests, and the prosecutor's office said under the sentencing guidelines of Minnesota it would be unlikely he'd serve more than 48 months if convicted.

His arraignment is set for September 3.

Source-Medindia
GPL/L

Tuesday, October 21, 2008

'Visual Computing' Era is Here

Industry insiders are proclaiming that the dawn of a "visual computing era" is all but here as lifelike graphics are breaking free of elite computer games and spreading throughout society.


Astronauts, film makers and celebrities joined software savants, engineers and gamers in the heart of Silicon Valley this week for a first-ever NVision conference devoted to computer imagery advances changing the way people and machines interact.

"Visual computing is transforming the videogame industry; transforming the film industry, and has all kinds of potential for how we view real-time television," NVIDIA co-founder Jen-Hsun Huang told those gathered at the event.

"We solve some of the most challenging problems for more and more companies around the world. Let the era of visual computing begin."

Gamers dueled for three days in a cavernous room in the San Jose Convention Center while entrepreneurs showed how graphics breakthroughs are shining in other fields.

Car makers are exploring letting potential buyers not only customize automobiles with graphics software but go on virtual test drives.

Graphics processing underpins financial modeling and weather forecasting.

Israel-based Optitex demonstrated software that replicates fabrics so realistically that clothing designers can see what fashions will look and act like on people before garments are made.

Optitex's animation software is being eyed by Hollywood film makers.

Dassault Systemes puts 3D computer-assisted design to work virtually constructing passenger jets, buildings and more.

"Three-D should be a new way for us to dream and design the future of our world," The French company's chief executive Bernard Charles said at NVision.


"It will impact everything we do: education, science, talking to each other ... of course games."


He predicts that lifelike graphics combined with feedback from online communities will let people influence how products are designed, sold and even how "green" they are.

Charles maintains computer simulations will be so realistic that virtual activities will mirror physical experiences.

Simulators already play an important part in training for space shuttle missions, according to former US astronaut Eileen Colleens, the first woman shuttle commander.

"When you fly the actual mission you feel like you are in a simulator," Collins said. "We really can't do our job without the good visual graphics that we get."

The world of visual computing is "inescapable," said Chris Malachowsky, a co-founder of NVIDIA, a California firm renowned for high-end graphics processing cards for computers.

"We are being presented with displays everywhere," Malachowsky told AFP. "It used to be about the computing part, but the emphasis is shifting. It is not so much about the computation but how it is presented and seen by people."

The rising tide of digital videos, photos, films and television shows on the Internet is lifting the status of graphics chips, cards, and software and strengthening a trend to "unflatten" displays with 3D imagery.

Malachowsky spoke of using visual computing power to develop new medicines or provide doctors with real-time 3D images of patients' organs.

"They will be able to recreate scan data so fast you could see your own heart beating," Malachowsky said.

"This is being subsidized by all these kids out there playing games."

Perceptive Pixel founder Jeff Han, referred to by some as "the father of touch screen" computing, maintains graphics opens up user interface control possibilities that could render a "mouse" obsolete.

Han demonstrated touch-screen technology that lets several people simultaneously manipulate applications and files on a single large monitor.

"It's not personal computing anymore," Han said. "It's visual computing."

Battlestar Galactica bombshell Tricia Helfer praised computer animation innovations that enable the science fiction television series to rivet viewers.

Helfer plays a part-machine, part-organic Cylon character called "Number Six" that has turned on its creators.

"It's a bit threatening," Helfer said of technology promising to one day make animated characters indistinguishable from real actors.

"But the advantages and uses of it are amazing, but it is something we are going to have to get used to."

Source-AFP
RAS/L

Epsom Salt Could Cut Reduce Risk of Cerebral Palsy in Preterm Babies

Epsom salt administered to women at risk of pre-term delivery could cut reduce risk of cerebral palsy in their babies, a study suggests.

Cerebral palsy refers to a group of neurological disorders affecting control of movement and posture that limit activity. Brain damage may occur during pregnancy or early childhood. Its causes are not well understood, but a third of all cases are associated with preterm birth, according to the U.S. National Institutes of Health.

Moderate or severe cerebral palsy was diagnosed in 1.9 per cent of women treated with injections of magnesium sulphate — better known as Epsom salts — compared to 3.5 per cent in those who were given a placebo, researchers report in Thursday's New England Journal of Medicine.

The study included 2,241 mothers who were at high risk for delivering between 24 and 31 weeks of gestation. Babies are considered to be premature if they are born before 37 weeks are completed.

The findings mean 30 women who are less than 28 weeks into pregnancy would need to be treated to prevent one case of moderate to severe cerebral palsy, said the study's lead author, Dr. Dwight Rouse, a professor of obstetrics and gynecology at the University of Alabama at Birmingham.

"This is a major advance," said study author Dr. Catherine Spong, chief of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development in Bethesda, Maryland.

"Our results show that obstetricians can use magnesium sulphate, which they have experience prescribing, to reduce the risk of a devastating condition, cerebral palsy, in preterm infants."


Study participants showed minor side-effects such as flushing and drowsiness.


It's not known how magnesium sulphate may help, although previous studies suggest it may stabilize blood vessels in the preterm baby's brain and protect against damage from lack of oxygen.

Injections of the inexpensive substance have also been shown to halve the risk of life-threatening convulsions in pregnant women with a high blood pressure.

But belief in using magnesium sulfate to prevent cerebral palsy among those at high risk for preterm birth is not universal among neonatal experts.

A commentary accompanying the study notes the study was done in specialized centres, and the results may differ in community hospitals.

"Is it now time to recommend this treatment?, Although promising, we would advise caution, " wrote Dr. Fiona Stanley of the Telethon Institute for Child Health Research at the University of Western Australia in Perth and Caroline Crowther of the Australian Research Centre for Health of Women and Babies in Adelaide.

"Better understanding is needed of factors that might influence the likelihood that offspring will benefit from maternal magnesium sulphate treatment, such as the reason for imminent preterm birth, the dose of magnesium sulphate, and the timing of administration relative to birth and gestational age."

Source-Medindia
GPL/L

Maharashtra Doctors get a legal shield against attacks

Doctors have finally got protection from the frequent attacks they face. The laws have been made stricter across the state: such attacks will now constitute a non-bailable offence, with the offender facing up to three years in jail.

The state cabinet approved the draft of an ordinance with a strict set of penalties on Wednesday, marking the culmination of a long struggle by doctors.

Among the penalties in the Maharashtra Medicare Service Persons and Medicare Service Institutions (Prevention of Violence and Damage of Property) Act, 2008, is a Rs 50,000 fine on anyone who attacks a doctor or a hospital employee. What should dissuade vandalism of hospital property is a provision that anyone causing such damage would be fined twice the value of the property that he or she has destroyed.

Doctors said the need for such laws was deeply felt. Only on Tuesday night, Sassoon General Hospital was attacked by relatives and friends of a boy who died.

“Doctors were fed up of the attacks. Time and again we had approached the authorities including Home Minister R R Patil. Now, after a struggle of two years, the cabinet has finally passed the ordinance,” said Dr D K Shirole, president of the state unit of the Indian Medical Association (IMA).

The IMA’s city unit president, Dr Avinash Bhondwe, too was delighted. He credited their October 10 token strike for spurring the state government into action.

Doctors had intensified their agitation citing several instances where hospital property was destroyed and staff humiliated, at places such as Malad, Amravati, Beed and Chandrapur.

The doctors’ cell of the Nationalist Congress Party agreed that the strike had worked in their favour. “Doctors had been seething and their resentment showed when they went on a flash strike on October 10.

The government had to take action,” said Dr Dilip Ghule, chief of the cell. He mentioned attacks on doctors at several places, such as Mumbai, Beed, Akola, Amravati, Nashik and Latur.

The ambit of the ordinance runs across medical units and staff. It will benefit not only doctors but also nursing staff, interns, medical and nursing students and clerical staff; not only registered hospitals but also private ones and clinics, besides units runs by government local bodies like municipal corporations, zilla parishads and panchayat samitis.

The government-run Sassoon Hospital has engaged 100 security personnel after Tuesday’s attack. They will start functioning with a week, said Dr Nirmala Borade, acting dean of BJ Medical College. Pune Zilha Suraksha Sangh will provide the personnel.

As of now, Sassoon, frequently the target of attacks, has only 21 Class IV employees as watchmen

Monday, October 20, 2008

Diabetic Young Men Have Low Testosterone Levels

Young men with type 2 diabetes have significantly low levels of testosterone, which can have a critical effect on their quality of life and on their ability to father children, according to a study led by Indian origin researchers.


The team comprising of Paresh Dandona, Ph.D., University of Buffalo Distinguished Professor in the Department of Medicine, study's senior author and Anil Chandel, M.D., UB clinical assistant instructor that showed that one-third of middle-aged men with type 2 diabetes have low testosterone levels, requiring treatment for erectile dysfunction.

The study was conducted in 38 men with type 1 diabetes and 24 men with type 2 diabetes who were referred to the Diabetes-Endocrinology Clinic of Western New York at Millard Fillmore Hospital of Kaleida Health, where Dandona is chief of the Division of Endocrinology.

The average age of men in the type 1 and type 2 groups was 26 and 27, respectively, with a range of 18-35 years.

The researchers found that type 2 diabetics had half the amount of total and free testosterone in their blood as their type 1 counterparts.

"These new findings have several clinical implications besides the impairment of sexual function in these young men," said Dandona.

"The lack of testosterone during these critical years may lead to diminished bone mass and the lack of development or lose of skeletal muscle. In addition, these patients may gain more weight (with an average body mass index of 38 they already were obese) and become more insulin resistant.
"Also, patients with low testosterone and type 2 diabetes have been shown to have very high concentrations of C reactive protein, which increases their risk of developing atherosclerosis and heart disease above and beyond the risk associated with diabetes," he added.


Patients with below-normal testosterone also had low levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which are released by the pituitary gland and are essential for testosterone secretion and normal fertility

The research team also included Sandeep Dhindsa, M.D.; Shehzad Topiwala, M.D.; and Ajay Chaudhuri,.

The new study appears in the online edition of Diabetes Care.

Source-ANI
RAS/L

"Significantly Higher Bone Fracture Risk" for HIV-infected Patients

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (JCEM) has published a new study which claims the HIV infection puts patients at a considerably higher risk of bone fractures.

“Previous studies had indicated towards reduced bone density among HIV-infected patients but not much was known about patients being more prone to fractures", said Dr. Steven Grinspoon, M.D., of Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston and lead author of the study.

"These data are the first to suggest that there is a clinically significant increase in bone fractures among HIV-infected patients, using data from a large healthcare system," he added.

In the study, researchers analyzed data from the Partners HealthCare System, which includes two primary hospitals, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital.

They studied fracture diagnoses from 1996 to 2008 in 8,525 HIV-infected patients and more than 2 million non HIV-infected patients. Dr. Grinspoon and his colleagues found that overall fracture prevalence increased more than 60 percent in HIV-infected patients versus non HIV-infected patients.

The data in this study showed HIV-infected patients had a significantly higher prevalence of vertebral, hip, wrist, and combined fractures compare to non HIV-infected patients.

Within both sexes, fracture prevalence was higher in HIV-infected patients for the majority of sites assessed, across age categories.

Dr. Grinspoon said the study found the relative difference in fracture prevalence between HIV-infected patients and non HIV-infected patients increases with age for both sexes.


Therefore, as the HIV-infected population ages, reduced bone mineral density and increased fracture risk may become an even greater problem.


"HIV patients with risk for low bone density should be assessed and potentially treated to prevent fractures," said Dr. Grinspoon.

"Further research is needed into the mechanisms of bone loss in this population," added Dr. Grinspoon.

Source-ANI
TAN/L

Sunday, October 19, 2008

First Gene Linked With 'dry' Macular Degeneration Identified

The first gene associated with severe, "dry" macular degeneration, the leading cause of blindness in adults over the age of 60, has been identified by scientists at the University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine.


The researchers have also found that there could be adverse consequences, including blindness, if people with a particular variation of this gene are treated with an experimental therapy currently being tested for another form of AMD.

Dr. Kang Zhang, PhD professor of ophthalmology and human genetics at Shiley Eye Center, has revealed that the team have discovered the link between dry AMD and a key molecule that alerts the immune system to the presence of viral infections, a molecular protein called toll-like receptor (TLR)3.

"Because of speculation among scientists that viral infections provoke the inflammation that increases the risk of macular degeneration, we tested for associations between AMD and TLR3, which is known to support innate immunity and host defence," said Zhang, lead researcher of the study published in the New England Journal of Medicine.

The researchers said that a genetic variant associated with low activity of the TLR3 receptor seemed to confer protection against dry AMD, probably by suppressing the death of certain retinal cells.

Dry AMD occurs when light-sensitive cells in the centre of the retina, or macula - called retinal pigment epithelial cells - slowly break down, gradually blurring central vision. Over time, as less of the macula functions, central vision is irreversibly lost in the affected eye.


Zhang said that the study indicated that people with a genetic variant of TLR3, who undergo a new treatment called RNA interference (RNAi), could be at risk.


The researcher warned that those testing RNAi therapies for wet AMD needed to be cautious and aware of a possible unintended side effect.

"If you are genetically susceptible to macular degeneration and are exposed to a virus that activates TLR3, it could lead to the death of cells in the macula. Ironically, in some individuals, using RNAi to cure wet AMD might actually increase the risk for blindness from dry AMD," said Zhang.

"These findings pave the way for using TLR3 inhibitors as a potential new therapy for dry AMD, and simultaneously highlight the importance of critically assessing the potential risk posed to patients by RNAi-based therapies," added Jayakrishna Ambati, professor of ophthalmology at the University of Kentucky, who participated in the study.

The researchers said that tests on both mouse and human subjects had shown that the use of RNAi could have the inadvertent effect of suppressing TLR3's protective role, as it induces TLR3 activation that signals other cells to increase their antiviral defences.

They said that their studies indicated that about 60 per cent more retinal cell death resulted when TLR3 activation was triggered.

"What TLR3 does in the case of perceived infection is to sacrifice infected cells - in this case, retinal pigment epithilial cells - to protect the neighborhood. Biologically well-intentioned though the sacrifice may be, it can lead to blindness." said Nicholas Katsanis, associate professor of ophthalmology, molecular biology and genetics at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and co-lead author on the study.

Hemin Chin, director of the ocular genetics program at the National Eye Institute, said that the discovery might have major preventive and therapeutic implications.

"Given its high prevalence in the United States and the world, finding effective prevention and treatment strategies for AMD is of critical importance. This finding represents a major advancement in our understanding of dry AMD, for which effective treatment is not yet available," said Chin.

Source-ANI
RAS/L

Thousands of Children Fail to Get Polio Vaccination in Troubled Regions of Pakistan

Thousands of children in the troubled regions of North West Frontier Province and Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA)were not vaccinated against polio during a recent campaign, thanks to unrelenting opposition from conservative elements.


According to health officials, vaccinators were unable to administer polio drops to around 39,498 children during the three-day campaign launched on Aug 19. However, most of the children were later covered during a monitoring campaign, but still 8,825 children were not immunised mainly in Mohmand Agency, Malakand and Lakki Marwat.

In the Mohmand tribal area, parents put up some demands in return for allowing vaccination, the officials said, adding that the demands ranged from release of prisoners, supply of water and electricity and construction of roads.

“Most of the people opposing the polio drops have a misconception that it causes infertility and impotence.” Some people in Peshawar too did not allow their children to be vaccinated.

We all have to play our full role to turn the dream of a polio-free Pakistan into reality,” Pakistani Prime Minister Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani had urged while launching the mass immunisation campaign on Aug 19.

As of 12 August, 27 cases have occurred in 2008, compared to 32 cases in all of 2007, he had pointed out.

The primary areas of indigenous poliovirus transmission in Pakistan are the provinces of North-West Frontier, Balochistan, and Sindh, which includes Karachi. Transmission in North-West Frontier and Balochistan is mostly due to the highly mobile population and people living in areas of insecurity, earlier reports had said.


The resurgence of polio cases in Sindh is mainly the result of operational challenges. In response, Federal Minister for Health Sherry Rehman has directed the ministry to strengthen dialogue with provincial and district level authorities and more effectively coordinate polio immunization efforts with the health, education, and family welfare departments.


In addition, the Sindh government is taking several steps to make the province polio-free, including -

Conducting Subnational Immunization Days every month

Involving religious leaders in social mobilization efforts to persuade families to have their children immunized

Promoting the importance of child immunization in the news media

Carrying out mop-up campaigns to immunize children previously missed

In June, The Rotary Foundation awarded US$5.9 million to the World Health Organization and UNICEF for social mobilization activities and operational support in Pakistan.

Rotary clubs are also increasing their participation in Pakistan’s effort to end polio. “All [Rotarian] volunteers have been instructed to personally join the polio vaccinating teams, especially in remote areas of the country, to make sure that no children remain unattended by the teams,” said Almas Ali Jovinda, of the Rotary Club of Lahore Mozang.

Source-Medindia
GPL/L

Let Them Come to Me!

Jesus saw what happened. He did not like his followers
telling the children not to come. Jesus said to them, "Let
the little children come to me. Don't stop them, because the
kingdom of God belongs to people that are like these little
children."

-- Mark 10:14 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
We must not do anything to keep "little ones" -- whether that means new
baby followers of Jesus or young children -- from knowing the grace and
power of Jesus! Even more than that, we must actively encourage and
help the Lord's "little ones" find their place in Jesus' family, have
their needs fulfilled by Jesus' grace, and use their gifts as part of
Jesus' Body.


TODAY'S PRAYER:
O Father, please help me to never put off a child who needs to know
your love. Help me and use me, O God, to show them your love and help
them serve to your glory. In Jesus' name. Amen.

Saturday, October 18, 2008

Bones and Muscles Strengthened in Teenager By Physical Activity

A new study has proved that to boost bone and muscle strength, all teenagers need to do are warm-ups like jumping and skipping. Reports claim that even a short duration of such activity can work wonders.

According to researchers, high impact activities that can easily be incorporated into warm-ups before sports and physical education classes, have been shown to benefit bone health in adolescents.

The study found that the 10 minute school-based intervention, provided twice a week for about eight months, significantly improved bone and muscle strength in healthy teenagers compared to regular warm-ups.

Physiotherapist Ben Weeks said the warm-up which included tuck jumps, star jumps, side lunges and skipping with gradually increasing complexity and repetitions, was specifically designed to apply a bone-stimulating mechanical load on the skeleton.

Students worked up to about 300 jumps per session by the end of the study.

"Eighty per cent of bone mass is accrued in the first 20 years and especially around puberty due to the circulating hormones. This study targets a window of opportunity in adolescence to maximise peak bone mass with high-intensity, weight-bearing activity," Weeks said.

The study of 99 adolescents with a mean age of almost 14 years found boys in the intervention group improved whole body bone mass while the girls' bone mass specifically improved at the hip and spine.

Boys in the bone-friendly warm-up group also lost significantly more fat mass than the other boys.

Weeks said the gender-specific response to the exercise program may be related to the different rates of physical development with girls reaching maturity at an earlier age than boys.

"Peak height velocity is at different ages in boys and girls. Most boys in the group were right at that stage while most girls in the study were past puberty," he added.

He said the improved bone strength at the hip and spine in girls was promising as those were the typical sites for osteoporotic fractures in the elderly.

Source-ANI
TAN/L

Solution to Remove Scourge of Arsenic Poisoning in South Asia Identified

A solution to the world's worst case of ongoing mass poisoning by creating a new low-cost technology to provide arsenic-free water to millions of people in South Asia has been identified by researchers at the Queen's University Belfast.

Currently, over 70 million people in Eastern India and Bangladesh, experience involuntary arsenic exposure from consuming water and rice; the main staple food in the region.

his includes farmers who have to use contaminated groundwater from minor irrigation schemes.

It is estimated that for every random sample of 100 people in the Bengal Delta, at least one person will be near death as a result of arsenic poisoning, while five in 100 will be experiencing other symptoms.

Now, leading an international team, Queen's researchers have developed a trial plant in Kasimpore, near Calcutta, which offers chemical-free groundwater treatment technology to rural communities for all their drinking and farming needs.

The technology is based on recharging a part of the groundwater, after aeration, into a subterranean aquifer (permeable rock) able to hold water. Increased levels of oxygen in the groundwater slow down the arsenic release from the soil.

At higher dissolved oxygen levels, soil micro organisms, as well as iron and manganese, reduce the dissolved arsenic level significantly.

According to Dr Bhaskar Sen Gupta of Queen's, co-ordinator of the project, arsenic poisoning is behind many instances of ill-health in Southern Asia, including a rising number of cancer cases.


Developing a low cost method of decontaminating ground water that is laced with high levels of arsenic is a key challenge for sustainable agriculture there.


"While there are some techniques available for treating relatively small quantities of water, there has, until now, been no viable technology available for decontaminating groundwater on a large scale that can ensure safe irrigation and potable water supply," said Dr Gupta.

"This project developed by Queen's is the only method which is eco-friendly, easy to use and deliverable to the rural community user at an affordable cost," he added.

"From its inception we have had the vital support of Indian-based stakeholders, such as village councils and local financial institutions. This has been vital as they are the authorities who monitor the water supply and distribution in rural areas and provide micro-credit to the local farmers," explained Dr Sen Gupta.

"With their help, we now have a solution which is transferable to many areas in need across Asia," he added.

The new plant will be maintained and operated by local village technicians.

Source-ANI
RAS/L

Friday, October 17, 2008

David Duchovny Enters Rehabilitation for Sex Addiction

Hollywood actor David Duchovny has entered rehab for sex addiction, his lawyer has confirmed.

The 'Evolution' actor has entered the rehab on his own will, Stanton "Larry" Stein has said.

"I have voluntarily entered a facility for the treatment of sex addiction. I ask for respect and privacy for my wife and children as we deal with this situation as a family," US Weekly quoted Duchovny, as saying in a statement.

In the year 1997, the actor, who is presently married to actress Tea Leoni with two children, had denied all reports that he's a sex addict.

"I'm single and I had a long-term girlfriend up until last November, I have been seen with more than one woman in the last few months, so I'm an easy target for those kind of things," the actor told Playgirl magazine.

"I'm not a sex addict, I have never been to those meetings, it's hurtful to my family and if I was involved with a woman in a monogamous relationship, it would be hurtful to her, There was another story claiming I was a neat freak.

"If I had to choose one of the two, I think I'd rather be a sex addict, It's not funny and I'll be glad when it goes away," he had added.

Source-ANI
SRM

Giving Up Statins Raise Death Risk in Heart Attack Patients

Heart patients who stop taking statins after suffering a heart attack are increasing their risk of dying over the next year, suggests a new study.

Researchers at McGill University and the McGill University Health Centre (MUHC) used the data on British patients who survived an acute myocardial infarction and were still alive three months.

They found that those who discontinued their statin medication were 88pct more likely to die during the following year compared to those who had never been on the medication.

"Statins were found to be beneficial drugs," said lead researcher Stella Daskalopoulou, McGill's Faculty of Medicine and the Department of Medicine and the Division of Clinical Epidemiology at the MUHC.

"Patients who used statins before an AMI and continued to take them after were 16pct less likely to die over the next year than those who never used them.

"So even if it appears that the statins failed to prevent your AMI, it is beneficial to continue taking them and potentially quite harmful to stop," she added.

Daskalopoulou said that in the general population the statin discontinuation rate within the first year of prescription is 30 percent.

"That's very high because statins are preventative drugs, patients may not feel the immediate benefit of taking them and sometimes stop. However, it looks like this might be quite a dangerous practice after an AMI," she said.


The researchers suggest that harmful effects of statin discontinuation may be the result of many different mechanisms, including individual patient characteristics.


"Patients also need to take their medications exactly as prescribed after an AMI. Statins in particular should only be withdrawn after an AMI under close clinical supervision," she added.

Source-ANI
SRM

Thursday, October 16, 2008

Public phone to 50,000 more Indian villages soon

The Government of India will soon launch a scheme to provide public telephone facility to another 50,000 newly identified villages.

With this, all the villages in the country would be covered by public telephone service, the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology said.

The Department of Telecom (DoT) is likely to sign agreements soon with the state owned telecom provider Bharat Sanchar Nigam (BSNL) for this purpose.

These 50,000 villages include new villages appearing in Census 2001, villages with population less than 100 and those left out earlier because of various reasons, the Ministry said.

Village public telephones (VPTs) will come up in such uncovered villages with subsidy support from DoT's Universal Service Obligation (USO) Fund. Installation of public telephones in all villages is expected to be completed by the end of the next year.

The government is already implementing a scheme to provide subsidised public telephone facility to 66,822 uncovered villages under the Bharat Nirman programme.

Out of these, 54,700 villages have already been covered and the remaining are likely to be covered by the end of the current year, the Ministry said.

All villages have been brought under the scheme except those having population of less than 100, those lying in deep forests and those affected with insurgency.

About 5,000 remotely located villages are being provided with VPT using satellite technology—digital satellite phone terminals (DSPTs).

Please Bless Them

People brought their small children to Jesus, so that Jesus
could touch them. But the followers told the people to stop
bringing their children to Jesus.

-- Mark 10:13 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
We can never seem to find enough time to do the things we need to do.
So who gets left out in the "busy-ness" of life? Children tend to be
forgotten, neglected, ignored, put off, or left out when schedules get
crunched -- and this is true even in our child-dominated cultures. Even
when children are a key part of adult schedules, this time is often
centered on their performing or competing against other children. We
take such little amounts of time to just be with children and let them
just be with us -- nothing to do, to win, or to perform, just be with
us. This reality is nothing new. Children often have been left out,
pushed to the periphery of life, or simply neglected. Jesus had many
important things to do. The disciples just didn't realize children
should be viewed as very important. Jesus did. Now so should we!


TODAY'S PRAYER:
O Father in heaven, thank you. Thank you for the gift of children.
Thank you for the gift of future. Thank you for the gift of wild-eyed
wonder. Help me to show the children around me that they are special
and important -- not only to me, but also to you.

At the Berlin Consumer Electronics Show, Futuristic Fridges are Displayed

Europe's top consumer electronics show generally showcases gadgets that make life more entertaining with the latest flat screen televisions, stereo equipment and the like.


But this year the Internationale Funkausstellung, opening in Berlin on Friday, will for the first time see usually more down-to-earth appliances like fridges and washing machines fighting for attention.

According to organisers of the six-day show, which hopes to attract more than 200,000 visitors, the inclusion of white goods reflects what they call a "worldwide trend for more comfort in the home and for healthier eating."

And in these days of soaring energy bills and growing environmental consciousness about global warming and water resources, they also offer greater efficiency.

In an effort to boost flagging sales, makers of these normally commonplace home appliances have given them an image revamp, with even the humble vacuum cleaner made to look futuristic and exciting at the Ifa.

But it is not all superficial. There have also been changes under the hoods of many of these products, with mechanical controls ripped out to be replaced by high-tech electronics.

There are "intelligent" washing machines on display from Bosch for example that adapt the amount of water used to the weight of what is being washed, while dishwashers make more efficient use of every last drop.

Fridges just keep things cool, you might think. But no, fridges at the Ifa have in-built LCD televisions and send you a shopping list of what you need -- by email.


Reinhard Zinkann, head of the family-owned household appliance maker Miele, says the industry is banking on the message of improved efficiency to get Germans to replace their energy-guzzling older machines.


But Zinkann and the industry association he heads have their work cut out in attempting to persuade consumers in a slowing economy to part with their money for appliances they may feel they don't need.

At present Germans only get new appliances every 15 years on average, and rising prices and weaker economic conditions mean that many households have an ever-dwindling amount of euros available to spend each month.

As Zinkann, who is also head of the German household appliances industry association, admits, "the environment is difficult".

Germany's ZVEI industry federation has forecast that growth in the second half of 2008 is likely to be "considerably slower" than the first six months of the year, when the sector was hardly booming either.

Makers of vacuum cleaners and fridges are not the only ones hoping for renewed interest in their products. Organisers of Ifa are also hoping to give a shot in the arm to their show, now more than 80 years old.

Only two years ago, Ifa organisers decided to make it an annual event -- it was every two years before.

Ifa, with 1,245 exhibitors from 63 countries -- up from 1,212 from 32 nations last year -- runs until September 3.

Source-AFP
RAS/L

Wednesday, October 15, 2008

Bihar plans 'healthy dose' for its employees

It is soon going to be cheers time for about ten lakh employees of the Bihar government. As the government is planning to amend the fifty year old Medical Attendance and Reimbursement rule by a all new set of rules that will enable employees to avail modern, hi-tech medical facilities at the state of the art hospitals like Appollo,Max and others across the country.

At present, the employees are covered by the medical attendence rule which was framed in the year 1956. A new rule namely 'Bihar Chikitsha Paricharya Niyamawali' is under active consideration at different levels of the government.

The state government employees' currently getting medical facilities and reimbursement according to old rules have been given occasional relief with the government issuing circulars, resolutions and notifications from time to time.

"However they were far from satisfactory in view of high rate of inflation. It necessitated framing a new rule," a senior official said.

The proposed rule would cover all working and retired government employees including the judicial officers and their dependents.

This proposed rule will also remove all anomalies in the existing one and to make it free from 'Baboodom'. Provision has been made for treatment in all hospitals and dispensaries approved and empanelled by CGHS and Government of Bihar. No upper limit of expenditure has been fixed for treatment of chronic diseases like Cancer, Heart ailment and others in the proposed rule.

"If the proposed rule is accepted in toto, the employees would be entitled to get treatment in super specialty Hospitals like Escorts, Shanker Netralaya, Tata Medical Hospital and others for both indoor and outdoor treatment" an official said.

Divorce and Adultery

Later, the followers and Jesus were in the house. The
followers asked Jesus again about the question of divorce.
Jesus answered, "Any person that divorces his wife and
marries another woman is guilty of sin against his wife. He
is guilty of the sin of adultery. And the woman that divorces
her husband and marries another man is also guilty of
adultery."

-- Mark 10:10-12 (ERV)

KEY THOUGHT:
In a world which takes divorce lightly despite the carnage left in the
lives of children, God reminds his people that he takes seriously the
sin of divorce when it does not have a basis in your will. He views it
as adultery -- betrayal of the marriage covenant that was made with
him. He hates it and doesn't want it to happen among his people. Why?
Is it because he wants to limit or punish or harm them? No! Is it
because of the damage done to children and their faith? Can this be
overcome? Yes. As far as it is possible with us, divorce must be
prevented and Christian men and women must learn to make homes full of
love, joy, and peace through the power of the Holy Spirit.


TODAY'S PRAYER:
O Father, forgive us and help us. So many people in our time feel the
pain of abandonment and loss because a spouse has left them. Others
have grown up wondering what they did wrong because a parent abandoned
them and their family. Heal our wounds. Heal our land. Pour out your
Spirit and restore our love for each other in our homes. Help us, O
Lord, find the way back to your grace and power so that we can be a
people of solid marriages, loving families, and compassionate ministry.
In Jesus' name I pray. Amen.

Search This Blog

Loading...